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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex japonica Thunb.

1676513  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1676513)

accepted
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terrestrial
(1784). Flora Japonica. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50709714#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 38 [details] 
Description Rhizome short, with slender stolons. Culms laxly tufted, 20-40 cm tall, rather slender, compressed triquetrous, scabrous on...  
Description Rhizome short, with slender stolons. Culms laxly tufted, 20-40 cm tall, rather slender, compressed triquetrous, scabrous on upper angles, clothed with few brownish and bladeless sheaths at base, sheaths usually split into reticulate fibers. Upper leaves longer than culm, basal leaves usually shorter than culm, blades 3-4 mm wide, slightly stiff, flat, distinctly 2-veined laterally, scabrous on margins, sheathed. Involucral bracts leaflike, lower involucral bracts longer than subtending spike, upper 1 or 2 involucral bracts shorter than subtending spike, not sheathed. Spikes 3 or 4, rather remote; terminal spike male, linear, 2-4 cm, pedunculate; lateral spikes female, oblong-cylindric or oblong, 1-2.5 cm, densely many flowered, lower ones shortly pedunculate, upper ones sessile or nearly sessile. Male glumes pale, lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, membranous, 3-veined, greenish between veins, apex acuminate; female glumes pale or brownish, narrowly ovate, 2.5-3 mm, membranous, 3-veined, greenish between veins, apex acuminate. Utricles yellowish green or stramineous, obliquely patent, elliptic-ovate or ovate, slightly inflated trigonous, 4-4.5 mm, papery, glabrous, slightly shiny, obscurely veined, base broadly cuneate, apex abruptly contracted into a medium-sized to long beak, orifice hyaline-membranous on margins, shortly 2-toothed. Nutlets brownish, slightly loosely enveloped, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, trigonous, ca. 2 mm; style base slightly thickened; stigmas 3. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Syst. Veg. ed. 14 845 1784 to Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 845 (1784),...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Syst. Veg. ed. 14 845 1784 to Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 845 (1784), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex japonica Thunb.. Accessed at: https://www.cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1676513 on 2025-09-12
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description (1784). Flora Japonica. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50709714#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 38 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Description Rhizome short, with slender stolons. Culms laxly tufted, 20-40 cm tall, rather slender, compressed triquetrous, scabrous on upper angles, clothed with few brownish and bladeless sheaths at base, sheaths usually split into reticulate fibers. Upper leaves longer than culm, basal leaves usually shorter than culm, blades 3-4 mm wide, slightly stiff, flat, distinctly 2-veined laterally, scabrous on margins, sheathed. Involucral bracts leaflike, lower involucral bracts longer than subtending spike, upper 1 or 2 involucral bracts shorter than subtending spike, not sheathed. Spikes 3 or 4, rather remote; terminal spike male, linear, 2-4 cm, pedunculate; lateral spikes female, oblong-cylindric or oblong, 1-2.5 cm, densely many flowered, lower ones shortly pedunculate, upper ones sessile or nearly sessile. Male glumes pale, lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, membranous, 3-veined, greenish between veins, apex acuminate; female glumes pale or brownish, narrowly ovate, 2.5-3 mm, membranous, 3-veined, greenish between veins, apex acuminate. Utricles yellowish green or stramineous, obliquely patent, elliptic-ovate or ovate, slightly inflated trigonous, 4-4.5 mm, papery, glabrous, slightly shiny, obscurely veined, base broadly cuneate, apex abruptly contracted into a medium-sized to long beak, orifice hyaline-membranous on margins, shortly 2-toothed. Nutlets brownish, slightly loosely enveloped, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, trigonous, ca. 2 mm; style base slightly thickened; stigmas 3. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Syst. Veg. ed. 14 845 1784 to Syst. Veg. ed. 14 : 845 (1784), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]