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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex graminiculmis T.Koyama

1677827  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1677827)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Koyama, T. (1956). New or noteworthy species of Cyperaceae from China. Journal of Japanese Botany, 15(2): 164-185.
page(s): 170 [details] 
Description Rhizome short, woody, with 1 or 2 rather long stolons, brown. Culms 60-70 cm tall, erect, rigid, slender, obtusely...  
Description Rhizome short, woody, with 1 or 2 rather long stolons, brown. Culms 60-70 cm tall, erect, rigid, slender, obtusely trigonous, smooth, clothed at base with brown-yellow sheaths disintegrating into parallel fibers. Leaves ca. 1/2 length of culm, blades linear, 1.5-5 mm wide, flattish, revolute, margins scabrous, apex long acuminate. Basal involucral bracts leaflike, slightly shorter than or equaling inflorescence, shortly sheathing, 1.5-2.5 cm, remaining bracts setaceous, very shortly sheathing. Spikes 9-21, approximate, subfastigiate, disposed in a panicle, rarely spicate; upper 7-11 spikes male, castaneous-red, sessile or sometimes lower 1 or 2 slightly shortly pedunculate; terminal spike oblong-elliptic, 15-20 × 3-9 mm, densely many flowered; remaining spikes female, oblong, obovate, or obovate-oblong, 8-25 × 3-8 mm, declined, densely many flowered, sometimes loosely flowered at base. Female glumes red-brown or castaneous, ovate or broadly rhomboid-elliptic, 4-4.5 × 2-2.3 mm, lustrous, densely hirsute on upper part and along margins, margins broadly white hyaline, costa green, 3-veined, veins scabrous, apex acute. Utricles brown-purple or castaneous, longer than glume, obovate-elliptic, compressed, (4.2-)5-6 × 2-3 mm, thinly membranous, densely hirsute, 5-7-veined, base subabruptly contracted into a very short stipe, apex abruptly contracted into a very short beak, orifice broadly white hyaline, obliquely truncate, entire. Nutlets light yellow, loosely enveloped, oblong, trigonous, ca. 2.5 × 1 mm, slightly convex on faces, base cuneate, attenuate into a stipe ca. 0.8 mm, apex abruptly contracted into a mucro; style up to ca. 3 mm, slightly curved; stigmas (2 or)3. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Jap. J. Bot. xv. 170 (1956). to Jap. J. Bot. 15: 170 (1956),...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Jap. J. Bot. xv. 170 (1956). to Jap. J. Bot. 15: 170 (1956), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex graminiculmis T.Koyama. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1677827 on 2025-09-14
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description Koyama, T. (1956). New or noteworthy species of Cyperaceae from China. Journal of Japanese Botany, 15(2): 164-185.
page(s): 170 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Description Rhizome short, woody, with 1 or 2 rather long stolons, brown. Culms 60-70 cm tall, erect, rigid, slender, obtusely trigonous, smooth, clothed at base with brown-yellow sheaths disintegrating into parallel fibers. Leaves ca. 1/2 length of culm, blades linear, 1.5-5 mm wide, flattish, revolute, margins scabrous, apex long acuminate. Basal involucral bracts leaflike, slightly shorter than or equaling inflorescence, shortly sheathing, 1.5-2.5 cm, remaining bracts setaceous, very shortly sheathing. Spikes 9-21, approximate, subfastigiate, disposed in a panicle, rarely spicate; upper 7-11 spikes male, castaneous-red, sessile or sometimes lower 1 or 2 slightly shortly pedunculate; terminal spike oblong-elliptic, 15-20 × 3-9 mm, densely many flowered; remaining spikes female, oblong, obovate, or obovate-oblong, 8-25 × 3-8 mm, declined, densely many flowered, sometimes loosely flowered at base. Female glumes red-brown or castaneous, ovate or broadly rhomboid-elliptic, 4-4.5 × 2-2.3 mm, lustrous, densely hirsute on upper part and along margins, margins broadly white hyaline, costa green, 3-veined, veins scabrous, apex acute. Utricles brown-purple or castaneous, longer than glume, obovate-elliptic, compressed, (4.2-)5-6 × 2-3 mm, thinly membranous, densely hirsute, 5-7-veined, base subabruptly contracted into a very short stipe, apex abruptly contracted into a very short beak, orifice broadly white hyaline, obliquely truncate, entire. Nutlets light yellow, loosely enveloped, oblong, trigonous, ca. 2.5 × 1 mm, slightly convex on faces, base cuneate, attenuate into a stipe ca. 0.8 mm, apex abruptly contracted into a mucro; style up to ca. 3 mm, slightly curved; stigmas (2 or)3. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Jap. J. Bot. xv. 170 (1956). to Jap. J. Bot. 15: 170 (1956), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]