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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex eminens Nees

1677655  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1677655)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Nees, C.G.D. (1834). Cyperaceae Indicae. <em>In Wight, R. (ed). Contributions to the Botany of India (Compositae, Asclepiadaceae and Cyperaceae).</em> No. III. Parburry, Allen & co., London.
page(s): 122 [details] OpenAccess publication
Description Rhizome woody. Culms tufted, tall and robust, 80-120 × 0.3-0.4 cm, trigonous, smooth. Leaves basal and cauline, longer...  
Description Rhizome woody. Culms tufted, tall and robust, 80-120 × 0.3-0.4 cm, trigonous, smooth. Leaves basal and cauline, longer than culms, flat, 5-8 mm wide, glabrous abaxially, scabrid adaxially; basal persistent leaf sheaths dark brown, fibriform. Involucral bracts leafy, longer than inflorescence, long sheathed. Panicle compound, 3-8-branched; inflorescence branches simply paniculate, single or binate, broadly ovate, 5-8 × 2-3 cm, many spiked; peduncles of inflorescence branches rigid, 4-15 × 0.1-0.2 cm, scabrid; inflorescence axes triquetrous, densely hairy on edges; bractlets glumelike. Spikes single or 2 or 3 clustered, bisexual and androgynous, cylindric, 2-6 cm; male part of spike ca. 1/2 length of or equaling female part; female part with dense and numerous flowers; male glumes brown, oblong-lanceolate, 3-4 mm, membranous; female glumes brown or purplish brown, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm, papery, with 1 scabrid or smooth midrib, margins hyaline, apex acute, shortly awned. Utricles yellowish green with brown spots, obovate-lanceolate, bluntly trigonous, 3-4 mm, membranous, lateral keels hairy, with few fine veins, base attenuate, apex contracted into short excurved beak, beak ca. 1/4 length of utricle, orifice minutely 2-toothed. Nutlet dark brown at maturity, closely enclosed in utricle, elliptic, trigonous, ca. 2 mm, base shortly stipitate, apex nearly not apiculate; style base slightly thickened; stigmas 3. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from in Wight, Contrib. 122. to Contr. Bot. India : 122 (1834),...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from in Wight, Contrib. 122. to Contr. Bot. India : 122 (1834), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex eminens Nees. Accessed at: https://www.cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1677655 on 2025-09-11
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description Nees, C.G.D. (1834). Cyperaceae Indicae. <em>In Wight, R. (ed). Contributions to the Botany of India (Compositae, Asclepiadaceae and Cyperaceae).</em> No. III. Parburry, Allen & co., London.
page(s): 122 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Isotype L 0042298, geounit India [details]
Isotype P 00282604, geounit India [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Rhizome woody. Culms tufted, tall and robust, 80-120 × 0.3-0.4 cm, trigonous, smooth. Leaves basal and cauline, longer than culms, flat, 5-8 mm wide, glabrous abaxially, scabrid adaxially; basal persistent leaf sheaths dark brown, fibriform. Involucral bracts leafy, longer than inflorescence, long sheathed. Panicle compound, 3-8-branched; inflorescence branches simply paniculate, single or binate, broadly ovate, 5-8 × 2-3 cm, many spiked; peduncles of inflorescence branches rigid, 4-15 × 0.1-0.2 cm, scabrid; inflorescence axes triquetrous, densely hairy on edges; bractlets glumelike. Spikes single or 2 or 3 clustered, bisexual and androgynous, cylindric, 2-6 cm; male part of spike ca. 1/2 length of or equaling female part; female part with dense and numerous flowers; male glumes brown, oblong-lanceolate, 3-4 mm, membranous; female glumes brown or purplish brown, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm, papery, with 1 scabrid or smooth midrib, margins hyaline, apex acute, shortly awned. Utricles yellowish green with brown spots, obovate-lanceolate, bluntly trigonous, 3-4 mm, membranous, lateral keels hairy, with few fine veins, base attenuate, apex contracted into short excurved beak, beak ca. 1/4 length of utricle, orifice minutely 2-toothed. Nutlet dark brown at maturity, closely enclosed in utricle, elliptic, trigonous, ca. 2 mm, base shortly stipitate, apex nearly not apiculate; style base slightly thickened; stigmas 3. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from in Wight, Contrib. 122. to Contr. Bot. India : 122 (1834), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]