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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex vesicata Meinsh.

1677355  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1677355)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Meinshausen, K. F. (1901). Die Cyperaceen der Flora Russlands. Acta Horti Petropolitani, 18: 221-415., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15640805#page/246/mode/1up
page(s): 367 [details] 
Description Rhizome stoloniferous. Culms 30-70 cm tall, triquetrous, scabrous on upper part, clothed with red-brown sheaths at base....  
Description Rhizome stoloniferous. Culms 30-70 cm tall, triquetrous, scabrous on upper part, clothed with red-brown sheaths at base. Leaves shorter than culm, blades 3-4 mm wide, slightly stiff, sheathed. Involucral bracts leaflike, longer than spike, usually not sheathed or lowermost involucral bract shortly sheathed. Spikes 4-6; terminal 2 or 3 spikes male, linear, 2-4 cm, nearly sessile; remaining spikes female, remote, oblong or ovate, 2-4 × ca. 1 cm, densely many flowered at upper part and laxly flowered at base, shortly pedunculate. Female glumes ferruginous, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3.5 mm, 1-3-veined, margins white hyaline, apex acuminate, muticous. Utricles yellowish green, sometimes brownish, obliquely patent, longer than glumes, ovate, inflated trigonous, ca. 5 mm, papery, glabrous, 3-5-veined abaxially, base rounded, apex abruptly contracted into a medium-sized beak, orifice shortly 2-toothed, teeth slightly recurved. Nutlets very loosely enveloped, subovate, trigonous, ca. 1.5 mm; style slender, flexuose at lower part, base not thickened; stigmas 3, rather short. [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex vesicata Meinsh.. Accessed at: https://www.cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1677355 on 2025-09-13
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description Meinshausen, K. F. (1901). Die Cyperaceen der Flora Russlands. Acta Horti Petropolitani, 18: 221-415., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15640805#page/246/mode/1up
page(s): 367 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Description Rhizome stoloniferous. Culms 30-70 cm tall, triquetrous, scabrous on upper part, clothed with red-brown sheaths at base. Leaves shorter than culm, blades 3-4 mm wide, slightly stiff, sheathed. Involucral bracts leaflike, longer than spike, usually not sheathed or lowermost involucral bract shortly sheathed. Spikes 4-6; terminal 2 or 3 spikes male, linear, 2-4 cm, nearly sessile; remaining spikes female, remote, oblong or ovate, 2-4 × ca. 1 cm, densely many flowered at upper part and laxly flowered at base, shortly pedunculate. Female glumes ferruginous, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3.5 mm, 1-3-veined, margins white hyaline, apex acuminate, muticous. Utricles yellowish green, sometimes brownish, obliquely patent, longer than glumes, ovate, inflated trigonous, ca. 5 mm, papery, glabrous, 3-5-veined abaxially, base rounded, apex abruptly contracted into a medium-sized beak, orifice shortly 2-toothed, teeth slightly recurved. Nutlets very loosely enveloped, subovate, trigonous, ca. 1.5 mm; style slender, flexuose at lower part, base not thickened; stigmas 3, rather short. [details]

Diagnosis Laxe caespitosa, fibrosa. Culmis 1 1/2 - 2 pedal., gracilibus acute-triquetris scabris foliatis; foliis linearibus acuminatis planis saepius culmum aequantibus, inferioribus sensim brevioribus antice vagina fibrilloso-laceris; spiculis 4-5 cylindricis, terminalibus 2 masculis approximatis linearibus ima paulo minor bractea minuta suffulta; femineis 2-3, rarissime 1, a mascula saepius longe remotis, laxiusculis, inferioribus plus minus longe pedunculatis saepe pendulis, superior saepe subsessilis (rarius omnibus brevibus pedunculatis); bracteis foliaceis culmo pluries longioribus, infima brevissime vaginato-amplectente; perigyniis oblongis apice breviter cylindrico-rostratis, ore brevissime-bidentato, inflatis pellucidis glabris, remotius perspicue nervatis, saepius purpureo-pictis demum flavidis, squama lanceolata acuminata fusca, nervo medio validiusculo pallido, latioribus et subduplo longioribus. [details]

Translation Loosely tufted, fibrous. Culms 1.5 - 2 feet long, slender, acute-triangular, scabrous and leafy; Leaves linear, flat and acuminate, often equaling to the culm, the lower ones slightly shorter, the sheath fibrillose-torn at the front; spikelets 4-5, cylindrical, terminal 2 spikes staminate, close together, linear, the lower one slightly smaller and supported by a small bract; pistillate spikes 2-3 (very rarely 1), often very distant from the males, lax, the lower ones more or less long pedunculate, often pendulous, the upper one often subsessile (rarely all short pedunculate); culm with leafy bracts several times longer than the culm, the lowest one very briefly sheathing-clasping; perigynia oblong with a short cylindrical apical beak, very shortly bidentate at the apex, inflated, pellucid, glabrous, with distinct veins separate from each other, often purple-tinged, drying yellow, pistillate scales lanceolate, acuminate, dark brown, with a distinct pale vein in the middle, 2 times longer than wide. [details]