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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex craspedotricha Nelmes

1676727  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1676727)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Nelmes, E. (1939). LXVII—Notes on Carex: XI. <em>Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).</em> 1939(10): 657-659., available online at https://www.jstor.org/stable/4118178?searchText=nelmes+1939&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dnelmes%2B1939%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A0871ca85ca9f6d168271405387d24ad3&seq=1
page(s): 657 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Holotype  K 000960657, geounit Guangdong  
Holotype K 000960657, geounit Guangdong [details]
Description Rhizome short, indurate. Culms tufted, 30–55 cm tall, smooth, soft, clothed at base with pale brown or brown bladeless...  
Description Rhizome short, indurate. Culms tufted, 30–55 cm tall, smooth, soft, clothed at base with pale brown or brown bladeless sheaths usually disintegrating into fibers. Leaves shorter than culm, blades linear, 2–3 mm wide, flat, soft, margins scabrous, apex long acuminate. Lower involucral bracts leaflike, conspicuously surpassing inflorescence, gradually tapering becoming setaceous to glumelike. Spicate inflorescence 10–15 cm, upper spikes approximate, lower ones remote; spikes 8–13, gynaecandrous, sometimes terminal spike all female, broadly ovate or ovate-orbicular, 5–10 × 3–8 mm. Female glumes pale green, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 1.8–2.5 mm, 1-veined at middle. Utricles longer than glume, elliptic or ovate, compressed, 3–3.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm, spongy, distinctly several veined on both faces, upper margins narrowly serrulate winged, apex abruptly contracted into a beak, orifice 2-toothed. Nutlets loosely enveloped, oblong to oblong-ovate, base contracted to shortly stipitate, apex subrounded; style base thickened; stigmas 2. Fl. and fr. Apr.  [details]

Description Rhizomatous perennial. Culrns densely tufted, 20-60 cm by 1-1.5 mm, triquetrous, smooth. Leaves mostly cauline, lower ones...  
Description Rhizomatous perennial. Culrns densely tufted, 20-60 cm by 1-1.5 mm, triquetrous, smooth. Leaves mostly cauline, lower ones with reduced blades; blades narrowly linear, up to 21 cm by 1.7-3 mm long-acute, flattish; sheaths 2-5 cm long, pale green to dark brown, basal sheaths becoming somewhat fibrous. Lowest involucral bract leaf-like, up to 23 cm long. Inflorescence linear, spike-like, 5-13 cm long, with 10-16 rather distant spikes. Spikes erect-patent, ellipsoid, 0.5-0.9 by 0.4-0.6 cm, androgynous, upper section female, lower male, few-flowered. Female glumes ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.2-2.8 mm long, acute to acuminate, often mucronate, sides membranous to scarious, keel 3-nerved. Utricles elliptic to ovate-elliptic, compressed, 3-3.2 by 1- 1.3 mm, winged, light green, 8-12-nerved, glabrous; beak ca. 1 mm long, apex 2-toothed. Stigmas 2. Nutlets oblong-ovate, compressed, 2 by 0.7-0.8 mm. [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex craspedotricha Nelmes. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1676727 on 2025-09-12
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
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Nomenclature

original description Nelmes, E. (1939). LXVII—Notes on Carex: XI. <em>Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).</em> 1939(10): 657-659., available online at https://www.jstor.org/stable/4118178?searchText=nelmes+1939&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dnelmes%2B1939%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A0871ca85ca9f6d168271405387d24ad3&seq=1
page(s): 657 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

Other

additional source Dai, L.-K.; Liang S.-Y.; Zhang, S.; Tang, Y.; Koyama, T.; Tucker, G. C.; Simpson D. A.; Noltie, H. J.; Strong, M. T.; Bruhl, J. J.; Wilson, K. L.; Muasya, A. M. (2010). Cyperaceae. <em>In: Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds). Flora of China. Vol. 23: 164-461. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.</em> , available online at http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume23/index.htm
page(s): 459 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Simpson, D.A.; Koyama, T. (1998). Cyperaceae. In: Santisuk, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.). Flora of Thailand, Volume 6, Part 4: 247-485. Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Thailand., available online at https://botany.dnp.go.th/eflora/florafamily.html?factsheet=Cyperaceae
page(s): 483 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Nelmes, E. (1946). A key to the Carices of Malaysia and Polynesia. <em>Kew Bulletin.</em> 1(1): 5-29.
page(s): 28 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype K 000960657, geounit Guangdong [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Rhizome short, indurate. Culms tufted, 30–55 cm tall, smooth, soft, clothed at base with pale brown or brown bladeless sheaths usually disintegrating into fibers. Leaves shorter than culm, blades linear, 2–3 mm wide, flat, soft, margins scabrous, apex long acuminate. Lower involucral bracts leaflike, conspicuously surpassing inflorescence, gradually tapering becoming setaceous to glumelike. Spicate inflorescence 10–15 cm, upper spikes approximate, lower ones remote; spikes 8–13, gynaecandrous, sometimes terminal spike all female, broadly ovate or ovate-orbicular, 5–10 × 3–8 mm. Female glumes pale green, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 1.8–2.5 mm, 1-veined at middle. Utricles longer than glume, elliptic or ovate, compressed, 3–3.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm, spongy, distinctly several veined on both faces, upper margins narrowly serrulate winged, apex abruptly contracted into a beak, orifice 2-toothed. Nutlets loosely enveloped, oblong to oblong-ovate, base contracted to shortly stipitate, apex subrounded; style base thickened; stigmas 2. Fl. and fr. Apr.  [details]

Description Rhizomatous perennial. Culrns densely tufted, 20-60 cm by 1-1.5 mm, triquetrous, smooth. Leaves mostly cauline, lower ones with reduced blades; blades narrowly linear, up to 21 cm by 1.7-3 mm long-acute, flattish; sheaths 2-5 cm long, pale green to dark brown, basal sheaths becoming somewhat fibrous. Lowest involucral bract leaf-like, up to 23 cm long. Inflorescence linear, spike-like, 5-13 cm long, with 10-16 rather distant spikes. Spikes erect-patent, ellipsoid, 0.5-0.9 by 0.4-0.6 cm, androgynous, upper section female, lower male, few-flowered. Female glumes ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.2-2.8 mm long, acute to acuminate, often mucronate, sides membranous to scarious, keel 3-nerved. Utricles elliptic to ovate-elliptic, compressed, 3-3.2 by 1- 1.3 mm, winged, light green, 8-12-nerved, glabrous; beak ca. 1 mm long, apex 2-toothed. Stigmas 2. Nutlets oblong-ovate, compressed, 2 by 0.7-0.8 mm. [details]

Habitat Wet places, moist grasslands; ca. 300 m [details]