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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex composita Boott

1676691  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1676691)

accepted
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terrestrial
Boott, F. (1858). Illustrations of the genus Carex. pt. 1. London: England., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58566400
page(s): 3 [details] 
Description Rhizome woody. Culms tufted, 40-60 × 0.15-0.2 cm, trigonous, smooth. Leaves basal and cauline, flat, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous...  
Description Rhizome woody. Culms tufted, 40-60 × 0.15-0.2 cm, trigonous, smooth. Leaves basal and cauline, flat, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous abaxially, prominently scabrid adaxially; basal persistent leaf sheaths pale brown, fibriform. Involucral bracts leafy, longer than inflorescence, long sheathed. Panicle simple, 20-30 cm, 2-4-branched; inflorescence branches racemose, single, 5-8 cm, 3-8-spiked; peduncles of inflorescence branches tenuous, 5-8 cm, usually not exserted from sheaths; inflorescence axes loosely hairy on edges; bractlets glumelike. Spikes bisexual and androgynous, cylindric, 2-6 cm; male part of spike usually ca. 1/2 length of or rarely equaling female part; female part with many dense flowers; male glumes brown or brown laterally and pale green at middle, lanceolate, 3-3.5 mm, membranous, margins narrowly hyaline, apex apiculate; female glumes yellowish green at middle and reddish brown or purplish brown laterally, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm, membranous, loosely pubescent, 3-veined, margins narrowly hyaline, apex acuminate, shortly awned. Utricles pale green, obovate or ovate-globose, flatly trigonous, slightly inflated, 3-3.5 mm, papery, with several fine veins, upper part with brown spots and loosely pubescent, base subsessile, apex shortly beaked, orifice minutely 2-toothed. Nutlet brown at maturity, loosely enclosed in utricle, ovate to triangular-ovate, trigonous, ca. 1.5 mm, base shortly stipitate, apex with contorted apiculus; style base slightly thickened; stigmas 3. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 3. 1858 to Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 3 (1858),...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 3. 1858 to Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 3 (1858), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex composita Boott. Accessed at: https://www.cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1676691 on 2025-09-11
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
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Nomenclature

original description Boott, F. (1858). Illustrations of the genus Carex. pt. 1. London: England., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58566400
page(s): 3 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Syntype NY 00011529, geounit Bangladesh [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Rhizome woody. Culms tufted, 40-60 × 0.15-0.2 cm, trigonous, smooth. Leaves basal and cauline, flat, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous abaxially, prominently scabrid adaxially; basal persistent leaf sheaths pale brown, fibriform. Involucral bracts leafy, longer than inflorescence, long sheathed. Panicle simple, 20-30 cm, 2-4-branched; inflorescence branches racemose, single, 5-8 cm, 3-8-spiked; peduncles of inflorescence branches tenuous, 5-8 cm, usually not exserted from sheaths; inflorescence axes loosely hairy on edges; bractlets glumelike. Spikes bisexual and androgynous, cylindric, 2-6 cm; male part of spike usually ca. 1/2 length of or rarely equaling female part; female part with many dense flowers; male glumes brown or brown laterally and pale green at middle, lanceolate, 3-3.5 mm, membranous, margins narrowly hyaline, apex apiculate; female glumes yellowish green at middle and reddish brown or purplish brown laterally, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm, membranous, loosely pubescent, 3-veined, margins narrowly hyaline, apex acuminate, shortly awned. Utricles pale green, obovate or ovate-globose, flatly trigonous, slightly inflated, 3-3.5 mm, papery, with several fine veins, upper part with brown spots and loosely pubescent, base subsessile, apex shortly beaked, orifice minutely 2-toothed. Nutlet brown at maturity, loosely enclosed in utricle, ovate to triangular-ovate, trigonous, ca. 1.5 mm, base shortly stipitate, apex with contorted apiculus; style base slightly thickened; stigmas 3. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 3. 1858 to Ill. Gen. Carex 1: 3 (1858), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]