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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex hoozanensis Hayata

1676421  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1676421)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Hayata, B. (1921). Icones Plantarum Formosanarum nec non et Contributiones ad Floram Formosanam. 10., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1149822#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 67 [details] 
Holotype   
Holotype [details]
Description Herbs perennial. Rhizome thick, obliquely ascending. Culms densely tufted, lateral 5-15(-20) cm tall, smooth, erect,...  
Description Herbs perennial. Rhizome thick, obliquely ascending. Culms densely tufted, lateral 5-15(-20) cm tall, smooth, erect, trigonous. Leaves far longer than culms; leaf-blade greeen, flat, 5-15 mm wide; sheaths yellowish brown, bladed apex. Involucral bract shortly leaf-like, slightly shorter than inflorescence, shortly sheathed; sheaths 2-5 mm long, obliquely truncate at orifice. Inflorescence paniculate, with 2 or 3 spikes; terminal spike staminate, linear-cylindrical, 1.5-2 cm long, ca. 2 mm wide, subsessile or shortly pedunculate; peduncles slightly exserted from sheaths, or enclosed. Staminate scales pale green, ovate-elliptic, 3.5-4.5 mm long, acuminate at apex, green 1-veined costa on dorsal surface. Pistillate scales ovate, pale green, 3.5-4 mm long, acuminate at apex, grreen 3-veined costa on dorsal surface. Perigynia ovoid or broadly ovoid (excluding beak), 7-7.5 mm long, longer than pistillate scales (including beak), patent, obtusely trigonous, herbaceous, pale green, distinctly veined, glabrous or nearly glabrous, gradually contracted into a beak; orifice 2-lobed with short teeth. Stigmas 3; stle thicken at base. Achenes tightly enveloped, rhombic-ovoid, trigonous, 4-5 mm long (including beak), yellowish brown or castaneous, with 3 angles contricted at middle, sides concave above and below, shortly curved, stipitate at base, abruptly contracted into a short beak at apex, brak erect, annulate at orifice. [details]

Distribution JAPAN: The Ryukyus (Ishigaki Island). Rare, floors of evergreen broadleaved forests, 300-400 m.  
Distribution JAPAN: The Ryukyus (Ishigaki Island). Rare, floors of evergreen broadleaved forests, 300-400 m. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 67. 1921 [25 Mar 1921] to Icon. Pl. Formosan....  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 67. 1921 [25 Mar 1921] to Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 67 (1921), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex hoozanensis Hayata. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1676421 on 2025-09-13
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description Hayata, B. (1921). Icones Plantarum Formosanarum nec non et Contributiones ad Floram Formosanam. 10., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1149822#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 67 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Jin, X. F. & Chao-Zhong, Z. (2013). Taxonomy of Carex sect. Rhomboidales (Cyperaceae). [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Herbs perennial. Rhizome thick, obliquely ascending. Culms densely tufted, lateral 5-15(-20) cm tall, smooth, erect, trigonous. Leaves far longer than culms; leaf-blade greeen, flat, 5-15 mm wide; sheaths yellowish brown, bladed apex. Involucral bract shortly leaf-like, slightly shorter than inflorescence, shortly sheathed; sheaths 2-5 mm long, obliquely truncate at orifice. Inflorescence paniculate, with 2 or 3 spikes; terminal spike staminate, linear-cylindrical, 1.5-2 cm long, ca. 2 mm wide, subsessile or shortly pedunculate; peduncles slightly exserted from sheaths, or enclosed. Staminate scales pale green, ovate-elliptic, 3.5-4.5 mm long, acuminate at apex, green 1-veined costa on dorsal surface. Pistillate scales ovate, pale green, 3.5-4 mm long, acuminate at apex, grreen 3-veined costa on dorsal surface. Perigynia ovoid or broadly ovoid (excluding beak), 7-7.5 mm long, longer than pistillate scales (including beak), patent, obtusely trigonous, herbaceous, pale green, distinctly veined, glabrous or nearly glabrous, gradually contracted into a beak; orifice 2-lobed with short teeth. Stigmas 3; stle thicken at base. Achenes tightly enveloped, rhombic-ovoid, trigonous, 4-5 mm long (including beak), yellowish brown or castaneous, with 3 angles contricted at middle, sides concave above and below, shortly curved, stipitate at base, abruptly contracted into a short beak at apex, brak erect, annulate at orifice. [details]

Distribution JAPAN: The Ryukyus (Ishigaki Island). Rare, floors of evergreen broadleaved forests, 300-400 m. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 67. 1921 [25 Mar 1921] to Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 67 (1921), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
LanguageName 
Japanese ホウオウザンスゲ(Howozansuge)  [details]