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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex melinacra Franch.

1676244  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1676244)

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terrestrial
(1897). Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. 3(9)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37093536
page(s): 135 [details] 
Holotype  P 00285482, geounit Yunnan  
Holotype P 00285482, geounit Yunnan [details]
Description Rhizome indurate. Culms 50-95 cm tall, ca. 2 mm thick, acutely trigonous, smooth, scabrous above, clothed at base with dark...  
Description Rhizome indurate. Culms 50-95 cm tall, ca. 2 mm thick, acutely trigonous, smooth, scabrous above, clothed at base with dark purple-red bladeless sheaths disintegrating into fibers. Leaves subequaling or shorter than culm, blades linear, 3-5 mm wide, flat, apex acuminate. Involucral bracts leaflike, shorter than inflorescence, sheathless. Spikes 4 or 5, long cylindric, 5.5-11 × 0.3-0.6 cm; terminal spike male, with peduncle 2-5 mm; lateral spikes female, uppermost one approximate to male spike, lowest spike with peduncle 1.5-3.5(-11) cm. Female glumes blackish purple, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, green 1-veined costa excurrent into a mucro, apex rounded. Utricles green, shorter or slightly longer than or equaling glume, elliptic, 2.5-3 mm, smooth or slightly scabrous, purple-red flecked or minutely papillose, apex abruptly contracted into a smooth or scabrous short beak, orifice with 2 divergent teeth; style base not thickened; stigmas 2. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 3, 9: 135. 1897 to Nouv. Arch. Mus....  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 3, 9: 135. 1897 to Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. , sér. 3, 9: 135 (1897), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex melinacra Franch.. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1676244 on 2025-09-13
Date
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2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
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2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
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Nomenclature

original description (1897). Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. 3(9)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37093536
page(s): 135 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype P 00285482, geounit Yunnan [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Rhizome indurate. Culms 50-95 cm tall, ca. 2 mm thick, acutely trigonous, smooth, scabrous above, clothed at base with dark purple-red bladeless sheaths disintegrating into fibers. Leaves subequaling or shorter than culm, blades linear, 3-5 mm wide, flat, apex acuminate. Involucral bracts leaflike, shorter than inflorescence, sheathless. Spikes 4 or 5, long cylindric, 5.5-11 × 0.3-0.6 cm; terminal spike male, with peduncle 2-5 mm; lateral spikes female, uppermost one approximate to male spike, lowest spike with peduncle 1.5-3.5(-11) cm. Female glumes blackish purple, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, green 1-veined costa excurrent into a mucro, apex rounded. Utricles green, shorter or slightly longer than or equaling glume, elliptic, 2.5-3 mm, smooth or slightly scabrous, purple-red flecked or minutely papillose, apex abruptly contracted into a smooth or scabrous short beak, orifice with 2 divergent teeth; style base not thickened; stigmas 2. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 3, 9: 135. 1897 to Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. , sér. 3, 9: 135 (1897), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]