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Cyperaceae taxon details

Rhynchospora rubra (Lour.) Makino

1681225  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1681225)

accepted
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terrestrial
(of Schoenus ruber Lour.) Loureiro, J. (1790). Flora cochinchinensis. 1., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48859991#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 52 [details] 
Description Annuals or short-lived perennials. Rhizome short. Culms tufted, 30-65 cm tall, 0.8-2 mm thick, terete, smooth. Leaves...  
Description Annuals or short-lived perennials. Rhizome short. Culms tufted, 30-65 cm tall, 0.8-2 mm thick, terete, smooth. Leaves shorter than culm; sheath brownish straw-colored, 1-7 cm; leaf blade narrowly linear, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, papery, slightly scabrous, apex acuminate. Involucral bracts 4-10, stiffly spreading, leaflike, 1-5(-8.5) cm, longer than inflorescence, unequal, densely ciliate at dilated base, sheathless. Inflorescence a single terminal head, brown to orangish brown, globose, 1-1.8 cm in diam., with many spikelets. Spikelets narrowly ovoid, 6-8 mm, shiny, 2-4-flowered. Glumes 7 or 8, brown, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, thinly papery, keeled, vein 1, apex obtuse to acute; basal glumes each with a female flower; apical 1 or 2 glumes each with a male flower. Perianth bristles 4-6, unequal, 1/3-1/2 as long as nutlet, antrorsely scabrous. Stamens 2 or 3; filaments shorter to longer than subtending glume; anthers linear; connective evident. Style filiform; stigmas 2 or sometimes undivided, very short. Nutlet brown when mature, obovoid, 1.5-1.8 mm, biconvex, edges subacute with apical half hispid-serrulate, sides sparsely hispid-scabrous mainly on apical half, obscurely spotted with minute isodiametric epidermal cells; persistent style base conic, 1/5-1/4 as long as nutlet, base abruptly widened.  [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 180 1903 to Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 180 (1903),...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 180 1903 to Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 180 (1903), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Rhynchospora rubra (Lour.) Makino. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1681225 on 2025-09-12
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
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db_admin
2025-09-09 07:37:27Z
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Nomenclature

original description (of Schoenus ruber Lour.) Loureiro, J. (1790). Flora cochinchinensis. 1., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48859991#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 52 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

new combination reference Makino, T. (1903). Observations on the Flora of Japan. Botanical Magazine, Tokyo, 17(201): 179-192., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41771833#page/257/mode/1up
page(s): 180 [details] 

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Description Annuals or short-lived perennials. Rhizome short. Culms tufted, 30-65 cm tall, 0.8-2 mm thick, terete, smooth. Leaves shorter than culm; sheath brownish straw-colored, 1-7 cm; leaf blade narrowly linear, 1.5-3.5 mm wide, papery, slightly scabrous, apex acuminate. Involucral bracts 4-10, stiffly spreading, leaflike, 1-5(-8.5) cm, longer than inflorescence, unequal, densely ciliate at dilated base, sheathless. Inflorescence a single terminal head, brown to orangish brown, globose, 1-1.8 cm in diam., with many spikelets. Spikelets narrowly ovoid, 6-8 mm, shiny, 2-4-flowered. Glumes 7 or 8, brown, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, thinly papery, keeled, vein 1, apex obtuse to acute; basal glumes each with a female flower; apical 1 or 2 glumes each with a male flower. Perianth bristles 4-6, unequal, 1/3-1/2 as long as nutlet, antrorsely scabrous. Stamens 2 or 3; filaments shorter to longer than subtending glume; anthers linear; connective evident. Style filiform; stigmas 2 or sometimes undivided, very short. Nutlet brown when mature, obovoid, 1.5-1.8 mm, biconvex, edges subacute with apical half hispid-serrulate, sides sparsely hispid-scabrous mainly on apical half, obscurely spotted with minute isodiametric epidermal cells; persistent style base conic, 1/5-1/4 as long as nutlet, base abruptly widened.  [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 180 1903 to Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 180 (1903), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]