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Cyperaceae taxon details

Eleocharis equisetiformis (Meinsh.) B.Fedtsch.

1681082  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1681082)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Not documented
Description Plants perennial; rhizomes 2–4 mm thick, soft to firm, longer internodes 2–8 cm, scales persistent, 7–8 mm,...  
Description Plants perennial; rhizomes 2–4 mm thick, soft to firm, longer internodes 2–8 cm, scales persistent, 7–8 mm, membranous, tubers absent. Culms terete, 50–100 cm × 5–8.4 mm, soft to firm, obscurely to clearly septate-nodulose throughout, internally hollow with complete transverse septa, closer together near the spikelet; plants never forming filiform, flaccid culms. Leaves: distal leaf sheaths persistent, membranous to thinly papery, apex acute to slightly acuminate. Spikelets not proliferous, 20–45 × 4–5(–8) mm; rachilla joints bearing prominent winglike remnants of floral scales; proximal scale empty, amplexicaulous, (2–)2.8–4.9 mm; floral scales 85–160, 1–3 per mm of rachilla, stramineous to pale brown, usually with pale to dark brown submarginal band, obovate to oblong, (4.8–)5.2–7 × 3–4.4 mm, cartilaginous, often membranous toward margins, margins broadly translucent, membranous, apex rounded to obtuse. Flowers: perianth bristles 3–8, stramineous to reddish, slender, vestigial to 2.5 mm, shorter than to equaling achene, smooth or obscurely retrorsely spinulose; anthers stramineous to red-striated, 2.6–3.2 mm; styles 2–3-fid. Achenes yellowish to reddish brown, obovoid, biconvex to obscurely compressed trigonous, 1.8–2.3 × 1.4–1.9 mm, obscurely sculptured or sometimes partially smooth at 10–15X, each face with 20–40 rows of linear, transversely elongated cells, lines separating cells obscure, apex with very short neck 0.6–0.8 mm wide. Tubercles dark brown, lamelliform, high-deltoid, 0.6–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Meinsh.) B.Fedtsch. to B.Fedtsch., information provided by...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Meinsh.) B.Fedtsch. to B.Fedtsch., information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plan [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Eleocharis equisetiformis (Meinsh.) B.Fedtsch.. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1681082 on 2025-09-12
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
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Nomenclature

original description (of Eleocharis truncatovaginata T.Koyama) Koyama, T. (1957). Taxonomic study of Cyperaceae. 6. The Journal of Japanese Botany, 32(5): 147-153.
page(s): 148 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

Other

additional source Li, B. Z.; Zhang, S. R. (2024). An updated species checklist and taxonomic synopsis of Cyperaceae in China. <em>Biodiversity Science.</em> 32(7): 24106., available online at https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2024106 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Description Plants perennial; rhizomes 2–4 mm thick, soft to firm, longer internodes 2–8 cm, scales persistent, 7–8 mm, membranous, tubers absent. Culms terete, 50–100 cm × 5–8.4 mm, soft to firm, obscurely to clearly septate-nodulose throughout, internally hollow with complete transverse septa, closer together near the spikelet; plants never forming filiform, flaccid culms. Leaves: distal leaf sheaths persistent, membranous to thinly papery, apex acute to slightly acuminate. Spikelets not proliferous, 20–45 × 4–5(–8) mm; rachilla joints bearing prominent winglike remnants of floral scales; proximal scale empty, amplexicaulous, (2–)2.8–4.9 mm; floral scales 85–160, 1–3 per mm of rachilla, stramineous to pale brown, usually with pale to dark brown submarginal band, obovate to oblong, (4.8–)5.2–7 × 3–4.4 mm, cartilaginous, often membranous toward margins, margins broadly translucent, membranous, apex rounded to obtuse. Flowers: perianth bristles 3–8, stramineous to reddish, slender, vestigial to 2.5 mm, shorter than to equaling achene, smooth or obscurely retrorsely spinulose; anthers stramineous to red-striated, 2.6–3.2 mm; styles 2–3-fid. Achenes yellowish to reddish brown, obovoid, biconvex to obscurely compressed trigonous, 1.8–2.3 × 1.4–1.9 mm, obscurely sculptured or sometimes partially smooth at 10–15X, each face with 20–40 rows of linear, transversely elongated cells, lines separating cells obscure, apex with very short neck 0.6–0.8 mm wide. Tubercles dark brown, lamelliform, high-deltoid, 0.6–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Meinsh.) B.Fedtsch. to B.Fedtsch., information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plan [details]