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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex bitchuensis T.Hoshino & H.Ikeda

1678149  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1678149)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Hoshino, T.; Ikeda, H. (2003). A New Species of Carex (Cyperaceae), C. bitchuensis, from Okayama Prefecture, Japan. <em>Journal of Japanese Botany.</em> 78(1): 24-28.
page(s): 24 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Holotype  OKAY
, geounit Japan  
Holotype OKAY
, geounit Japan [details]
Description Perennial herb. Rhizomes short-creeping, ascending, covered with gray-brown some what fibrous remains of leaf-sheaths....  
Description Perennial herb. Rhizomes short-creeping, ascending, covered with gray-brown some what fibrous remains of leaf-sheaths. Leaf blade linear, nearly flat , 7-12 cm long when anthesis, elongating after anthesis, 2.5-3 mm wide, margins slightly scabrous; basal sheaths ferrugineous to castaneous, splitting into parallel fibres. Culms 12-23 cm tall , almost same as tall as or slightly taller than basalleaves, slightly scabrous on upper portion. Spikes 3 or 4, erect; terminal spike staminate, linear-clavate, 15-20 mm long,1. 5-3 (-3.5) mm wide, taller than lower spikes; staminate scales narrowly elliptic to broadly oblanceolate, 6-7 mm long, 1.4-2.2 mm wide, apex acute or short -awned, centre pale castaneous to ferrugineous, margins hyaline and whitish; lateral spikes pistillate, linear, 5-15 mm long, loose1y 2-5-flowered; pistillate scales ovate to broadly ovate, 3-3.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, apex acuminate or awned, centre pale castaneous to ferrugineous,margins hyaline and whitish; bract at base of pistillate spike spathaceous, bladeless, 5-18 mm long, apex short-awned, pale castaneous to ferrugineous except hyaline whitish margins; prophyll spathaceous, surrounding pistillate spike, hyaline, glabrous; peduncles slightly exserted from bract, pubescent. tinctly Stamens 3; filament filiform, 3.5-4 mm long; anther linear, ca. 3 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide. Ovary 1, enclosed in a perigynium, narrowly obovate,1-1. 2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide, indistrigonous, 1-ovulate; ovule orthotropous; style 1, 3-fid, filiform, plumose, 4-5 mm long, deciduous at fruiting. Perigynium obovoid, with a thick oblique stipe, 2.4-2.6 mm long, 0.8-1.2 mm wide, indistinctly trigonous, obsoletely thick nerved, densely short-pubescent; beak very short, 0.1-0.2 mm long, abruptly recurved, ferrugineous, apex entire. Achene enclosed in a perigynium, trigonous, 2.2-2.4 mm long, 0.7-1. 1 mm wide, glabrous. [details]

Distribution JAPAN: Honshu (northwestern part of Okayama Pref.). Rare, on the rocks of limestone area, 200-500m. Endemic.
Okayama...  
Distribution JAPAN: Honshu (northwestern part of Okayama Pref.). Rare, on the rocks of limestone area, 200-500m. Endemic.
Okayama Pref. 岡山県
https://maps.app.goo.gl/M83K7LKT42C9ZH3q8 [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from J. Jap. Bot. 78(1): 24 (2003). to J. Jap. Bot. 78: 24 (2003),...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from J. Jap. Bot. 78(1): 24 (2003). to J. Jap. Bot. 78: 24 (2003), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex bitchuensis T.Hoshino & H.Ikeda. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1678149 on 2025-09-14
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


Nomenclature

original description Hoshino, T.; Ikeda, H. (2003). A New Species of Carex (Cyperaceae), C. bitchuensis, from Okayama Prefecture, Japan. <em>Journal of Japanese Botany.</em> 78(1): 24-28.
page(s): 24 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype OKAY
, geounit Japan [details]
Isotype KYO, geounit Japan [details]
From editor or global species database
Additional information 2n=36 [details]

Description Perennial herb. Rhizomes short-creeping, ascending, covered with gray-brown some what fibrous remains of leaf-sheaths. Leaf blade linear, nearly flat , 7-12 cm long when anthesis, elongating after anthesis, 2.5-3 mm wide, margins slightly scabrous; basal sheaths ferrugineous to castaneous, splitting into parallel fibres. Culms 12-23 cm tall , almost same as tall as or slightly taller than basalleaves, slightly scabrous on upper portion. Spikes 3 or 4, erect; terminal spike staminate, linear-clavate, 15-20 mm long,1. 5-3 (-3.5) mm wide, taller than lower spikes; staminate scales narrowly elliptic to broadly oblanceolate, 6-7 mm long, 1.4-2.2 mm wide, apex acute or short -awned, centre pale castaneous to ferrugineous, margins hyaline and whitish; lateral spikes pistillate, linear, 5-15 mm long, loose1y 2-5-flowered; pistillate scales ovate to broadly ovate, 3-3.5 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, apex acuminate or awned, centre pale castaneous to ferrugineous,margins hyaline and whitish; bract at base of pistillate spike spathaceous, bladeless, 5-18 mm long, apex short-awned, pale castaneous to ferrugineous except hyaline whitish margins; prophyll spathaceous, surrounding pistillate spike, hyaline, glabrous; peduncles slightly exserted from bract, pubescent. tinctly Stamens 3; filament filiform, 3.5-4 mm long; anther linear, ca. 3 mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm wide. Ovary 1, enclosed in a perigynium, narrowly obovate,1-1. 2 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide, indistrigonous, 1-ovulate; ovule orthotropous; style 1, 3-fid, filiform, plumose, 4-5 mm long, deciduous at fruiting. Perigynium obovoid, with a thick oblique stipe, 2.4-2.6 mm long, 0.8-1.2 mm wide, indistinctly trigonous, obsoletely thick nerved, densely short-pubescent; beak very short, 0.1-0.2 mm long, abruptly recurved, ferrugineous, apex entire. Achene enclosed in a perigynium, trigonous, 2.2-2.4 mm long, 0.7-1. 1 mm wide, glabrous. [details]

Distribution JAPAN: Honshu (northwestern part of Okayama Pref.). Rare, on the rocks of limestone area, 200-500m. Endemic.
Okayama Pref. 岡山県
https://maps.app.goo.gl/M83K7LKT42C9ZH3q8 [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from J. Jap. Bot. 78(1): 24 (2003). to J. Jap. Bot. 78: 24 (2003), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
LanguageName 
Japanese ビッチュウヒカゲスゲ(Bitchu-hikage-suge)  [details]