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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex pigra Naczi

1677970  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1677970)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Naczi, R. F. C. (1997). Carex pigra, a new species of Carex section Griseae (Cyperaceae) from the southeastern United States of America. Novon , 7: 67-71.
page(s): 67 [details] 
Description Plants densely cespitose; rhizome internodes 1.2–2.8 mm thick. Culms yellow-brown at base, 10–50 cm. Leaves: sheaths...  
Description Plants densely cespitose; rhizome internodes 1.2–2.8 mm thick. Culms yellow-brown at base, 10–50 cm. Leaves: sheaths glabrous; blades glaucous, widest blades 6.1–12.3 mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.71–0.93 of culm height, rarely all spikes separate, peduncles of lateral spikes smooth, 0.4–11 cm; peduncles of terminal spikes 1.5–37(–62) mm, usually overlapping or shorter than distal lateral spike; proximal bract sheath loose, abaxially glabrous, sheath front slightly convex, elongated 0.2–2.2 mm beyond apex; ligules (3–)5.2–10.2 mm; distal bract slightly shorter than to much exceeding terminal spike. Spikes (3–)4–6, usually distal 2–3 overlapping; lateral spikes pistillate, longest ones with 11–25(–28) perigynia, 8–32 × 3.3–6.1(–6.8) mm, ratio of spike length (in mm) to flower number = (0.97–)1–1.3(–1.6); terminal spikes 6–32 × 1.8–3.3 mm. Pistillate scales 1.9–3.2(–4.5) × 1.3–2.2 mm, margins pale ferrugineous to whitish, entire, apex with awn 0.1–0.9(–1.9) mm. Staminate scales (3.9–)4.5–5.3 × 1.6–2 mm. Anthers 1.6–2.6 mm. Perigynia spirally imbricate, 42–56-veined, unwrinkled, narrowly ovoid, (3.7–)3.9–4.5(–4.7) × 1.5–2.2 mm, (1.9–)2.1–2.6(–2.8) times as long as wide, obtusely triangular in cross section, dull, base gradually tapered, apex gradually tapered; beak absent or straight, 0–0.2(–0.4) mm. Achenes obovoid, 2.6–3.1 × (1.3–)1.4–1.6 mm, 0.5–0.63 times as long as perigynia, loosely enveloped by perigynia; stipe straight, 0.1–0.3(–0.5) mm; beak bent (0–)30–90°, (0.1–)0.2–0.4(–0.5) mm. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated namepublishedIn from Novon 7: 67 1997 to Novon 7(1): 67. 1997 , information provided by...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated namepublishedIn from Novon 7: 67 1997 to Novon 7(1): 67. 1997 , information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex pigra Naczi. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1677970 on 2025-09-12
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description Naczi, R. F. C. (1997). Carex pigra, a new species of Carex section Griseae (Cyperaceae) from the southeastern United States of America. Novon , 7: 67-71.
page(s): 67 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Isotype US 00589221, geounit Mississippi [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Plants densely cespitose; rhizome internodes 1.2–2.8 mm thick. Culms yellow-brown at base, 10–50 cm. Leaves: sheaths glabrous; blades glaucous, widest blades 6.1–12.3 mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.71–0.93 of culm height, rarely all spikes separate, peduncles of lateral spikes smooth, 0.4–11 cm; peduncles of terminal spikes 1.5–37(–62) mm, usually overlapping or shorter than distal lateral spike; proximal bract sheath loose, abaxially glabrous, sheath front slightly convex, elongated 0.2–2.2 mm beyond apex; ligules (3–)5.2–10.2 mm; distal bract slightly shorter than to much exceeding terminal spike. Spikes (3–)4–6, usually distal 2–3 overlapping; lateral spikes pistillate, longest ones with 11–25(–28) perigynia, 8–32 × 3.3–6.1(–6.8) mm, ratio of spike length (in mm) to flower number = (0.97–)1–1.3(–1.6); terminal spikes 6–32 × 1.8–3.3 mm. Pistillate scales 1.9–3.2(–4.5) × 1.3–2.2 mm, margins pale ferrugineous to whitish, entire, apex with awn 0.1–0.9(–1.9) mm. Staminate scales (3.9–)4.5–5.3 × 1.6–2 mm. Anthers 1.6–2.6 mm. Perigynia spirally imbricate, 42–56-veined, unwrinkled, narrowly ovoid, (3.7–)3.9–4.5(–4.7) × 1.5–2.2 mm, (1.9–)2.1–2.6(–2.8) times as long as wide, obtusely triangular in cross section, dull, base gradually tapered, apex gradually tapered; beak absent or straight, 0–0.2(–0.4) mm. Achenes obovoid, 2.6–3.1 × (1.3–)1.4–1.6 mm, 0.5–0.63 times as long as perigynia, loosely enveloped by perigynia; stipe straight, 0.1–0.3(–0.5) mm; beak bent (0–)30–90°, (0.1–)0.2–0.4(–0.5) mm. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated namepublishedIn from Novon 7: 67 1997 to Novon 7(1): 67. 1997 , information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant [details]