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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex oligocarpa Willd.

1676640  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1676640)

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terrestrial
(1805). Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1), available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/670960#page/1/mode/1up
page(s): 279 [details] 
Description Plants densely cespitose; rhizome internodes 0.2–6(–8) mm, 1.6–2.2 mm thick. Culms strongly purple-red to 3.2–8.8 cm...  
Description Plants densely cespitose; rhizome internodes 0.2–6(–8) mm, 1.6–2.2 mm thick. Culms strongly purple-red to 3.2–8.8 cm high at base, 10–55 cm; longest vegetative shoots 0.88–1.4 times as long as longest culms. Leaves: sheaths glabrous; blades green, widest blades (1.8–) 2.4–4(–4.6) mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.46–0.94(–0.99) of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes barely scaberulous or smooth; peduncles of terminal spikes 2.6–113 mm, barely to much exceeding lateral spikes; proximal bract with sheath tight, abaxially glabrous, sheath front convex, elongated (0.8–)1.1–4.0 mm beyond apex; ligules 0.8–4.1(–6.4) mm; blade uniformly green; distal bract usually much exceeding terminal spike. Spikes 3–5, widely separate or distal 2–3 spikes overlapping; lateral spikes pistillate with 2–8(–10) perigynia, (4–)9–19 × 3.8–7.5(–9.2) mm, ratio of spike length (in mm) to flower number = 1.5–3.8; terminal spikes (7–)14–32(–45) × 1.1–2.3(–3) mm. Pistillate scales 2.8–6.8 × 1.5–2.4 mm, margins whitish, entire, apex with awn 0.7–4.1 mm. Staminate scales 4–5 × 1.3–1.6 mm. Anthers 2.8–3.5 mm. Perigynia distichously imbricate, 51–67-veined, unwrinkled, narrowly obovoid-ellipsoid, obtusely triangular in cross section, 3.7–4.7 × 1.6–1.9(–2) mm, (1.8–) 2.2–2.6 times as long as wide, dull, base gradually tapered, abruptly contracted; beak straight, 0.4–1.2 mm. Achenes obovoid, 2.8–3.4 × 1.5–1.8 mm, tightly enveloped by perigynia; stipe straight, 0.3–0.6 mm; beak straight, (0.05–)0.2–0.4(–0.5) mm. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from Willd. to Schkuhr ex Willd., information provided by Alan E....  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from Willd. to Schkuhr ex Willd., information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List  [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex oligocarpa Willd.. Accessed at: https://www.cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1676640 on 2025-09-14
Date
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by
2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
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2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
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Nomenclature

original description (1805). Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1), available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/670960#page/1/mode/1up
page(s): 279 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Isotype P 00317273, geounit Greenland [details]
Syntype (of Carex oligocarpa var. sartwelliana Dewey) P 00312977, geounit New York [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Plants densely cespitose; rhizome internodes 0.2–6(–8) mm, 1.6–2.2 mm thick. Culms strongly purple-red to 3.2–8.8 cm high at base, 10–55 cm; longest vegetative shoots 0.88–1.4 times as long as longest culms. Leaves: sheaths glabrous; blades green, widest blades (1.8–) 2.4–4(–4.6) mm wide, smooth abaxially. Inflorescences 0.46–0.94(–0.99) of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes barely scaberulous or smooth; peduncles of terminal spikes 2.6–113 mm, barely to much exceeding lateral spikes; proximal bract with sheath tight, abaxially glabrous, sheath front convex, elongated (0.8–)1.1–4.0 mm beyond apex; ligules 0.8–4.1(–6.4) mm; blade uniformly green; distal bract usually much exceeding terminal spike. Spikes 3–5, widely separate or distal 2–3 spikes overlapping; lateral spikes pistillate with 2–8(–10) perigynia, (4–)9–19 × 3.8–7.5(–9.2) mm, ratio of spike length (in mm) to flower number = 1.5–3.8; terminal spikes (7–)14–32(–45) × 1.1–2.3(–3) mm. Pistillate scales 2.8–6.8 × 1.5–2.4 mm, margins whitish, entire, apex with awn 0.7–4.1 mm. Staminate scales 4–5 × 1.3–1.6 mm. Anthers 2.8–3.5 mm. Perigynia distichously imbricate, 51–67-veined, unwrinkled, narrowly obovoid-ellipsoid, obtusely triangular in cross section, 3.7–4.7 × 1.6–1.9(–2) mm, (1.8–) 2.2–2.6 times as long as wide, dull, base gradually tapered, abruptly contracted; beak straight, 0.4–1.2 mm. Achenes obovoid, 2.8–3.4 × 1.5–1.8 mm, tightly enveloped by perigynia; stipe straight, 0.3–0.6 mm; beak straight, (0.05–)0.2–0.4(–0.5) mm. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from Willd. to Schkuhr ex Willd., information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List  [details]