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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex via-montana A.Mor.Alons. & Jim.Mejías

1793705  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1793705)

accepted
Species
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Morales-Alonso, A.; Muñoz-Schüler, P.; Pereira-Silva, L.; Donadío, S.; Martín-Bravo, S.; Jiménez-Mejías, P. (2024). A synopsis of <i>Carex</i> subgenus <i>Psyllophorae</i>, sect. <i>Junciformes</i> (Cyperaceae) in South America. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 207(4): 321–361., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae038
page(s): 38 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Type locality contained in Ecuador  
type locality contained in Ecuador [details]
Description Laxly caespitose, diminutive, base of shoots more or less thickened. Acaulescent or fertile culms 0.4–2...  
Description Laxly caespitose, diminutive, base of shoots more or less thickened. Acaulescent or fertile culms 0.4–2 cm × 0.3–0.7 mm, trigonous, slightly scabrid towards terminal spike. Basal sheaths brown, splitting into fibres. Leaf-blades 3–7 cm × 0.3–1 mm, longer than stems, linear, flat or slightly V-folded. Inflorescence 1.3–1.8 cm long, crowded, with 2–3 sessile spikes, overlapping. Proximal-most bract 2.5–7.7 cm × 0.6–3 mm, leaf-like, longer than the inflorescence; distal-most bract 1–3.3 cm × 0.3–1.2 mm, needle-like, longer than the spike. Spikes 0.3–0.7 cm × 1.4–4.5 mm, ovate, obovate, or subglobose, staminate portion usually non-conspicuous and concealed by the utricles, utricles ascending to spreading. Pistillate glumes 2.2–4 × 1.1–2 mm, obovate to elliptic, hyaline to whitish with a greenish middle band, aristate, constricted to attenuated towards the apex, the middle ones with a 1.1–2.2 mm awn, antrorsely scabrid. Stigmas 3. Utricles 2–5 × 0.8–2.2 mm, obovate to elliptic, trigonous, whitish proximally, greenish distally, laxly pubescent, hair mainly on the nerves, with 3–24 ± conspicuous but not elevated secondary nerves, ± attenuated proximally into a sub-stipitated base 0.6-1.1 mm long, constricted at the apex into a short beak 0.1–0.6 mm long. Nutlets 1.3–3.5 × 0.9–2.2 mm, elliptic, trigonous, ± constricted into a short stipitate base, usually the lignified style base persistent as short cylindrical remain. [details]

Etymology From the Latin via, path, way, and montana, mountain, regarding to its typical location on the margins of paths at high...  
Etymology From the Latin via, path, way, and montana, mountain, regarding to its typical location on the margins of paths at high altitudes in the Andes. [details]

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77357366-1  
LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77357366-1 [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex via-montana A.Mor.Alons. & Jim.Mejías. Accessed at: https://www.cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1793705 on 2025-09-13
Date
action
by
2025-01-29 10:46:30Z
created
2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description Morales-Alonso, A.; Muñoz-Schüler, P.; Pereira-Silva, L.; Donadío, S.; Martín-Bravo, S.; Jiménez-Mejías, P. (2024). A synopsis of <i>Carex</i> subgenus <i>Psyllophorae</i>, sect. <i>Junciformes</i> (Cyperaceae) in South America. <em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 207(4): 321–361., available online at https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boae038
page(s): 38 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Description Laxly caespitose, diminutive, base of shoots more or less thickened. Acaulescent or fertile culms 0.4–2 cm × 0.3–0.7 mm, trigonous, slightly scabrid towards terminal spike. Basal sheaths brown, splitting into fibres. Leaf-blades 3–7 cm × 0.3–1 mm, longer than stems, linear, flat or slightly V-folded. Inflorescence 1.3–1.8 cm long, crowded, with 2–3 sessile spikes, overlapping. Proximal-most bract 2.5–7.7 cm × 0.6–3 mm, leaf-like, longer than the inflorescence; distal-most bract 1–3.3 cm × 0.3–1.2 mm, needle-like, longer than the spike. Spikes 0.3–0.7 cm × 1.4–4.5 mm, ovate, obovate, or subglobose, staminate portion usually non-conspicuous and concealed by the utricles, utricles ascending to spreading. Pistillate glumes 2.2–4 × 1.1–2 mm, obovate to elliptic, hyaline to whitish with a greenish middle band, aristate, constricted to attenuated towards the apex, the middle ones with a 1.1–2.2 mm awn, antrorsely scabrid. Stigmas 3. Utricles 2–5 × 0.8–2.2 mm, obovate to elliptic, trigonous, whitish proximally, greenish distally, laxly pubescent, hair mainly on the nerves, with 3–24 ± conspicuous but not elevated secondary nerves, ± attenuated proximally into a sub-stipitated base 0.6-1.1 mm long, constricted at the apex into a short beak 0.1–0.6 mm long. Nutlets 1.3–3.5 × 0.9–2.2 mm, elliptic, trigonous, ± constricted into a short stipitate base, usually the lignified style base persistent as short cylindrical remain. [details]

Diagnosis This species is similar to C. phalaroides, from which it is mainly distinguished by its size. Carex via-montana exhibits smaller sizes of every structure, both vegetative and reproductive, when compared with individuals of C. phalaroides. Additionally, plants are frequently acaulescent or culms do not exceed 2 cm long. Moreover, the distribution of C. via-montana does not overlap with any other C. phalaroides group species nor does the habitat in which this species occurs. [details]

Etymology From the Latin via, path, way, and montana, mountain, regarding to its typical location on the margins of paths at high altitudes in the Andes. [details]

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77357366-1 [details]