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Cyperaceae taxon details

Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják

1681386  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1681386)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
(of Scirpus deltarum Schuyler) Schuyler, A. E. (1970). A new North American Aquatic Bulrush (Cyperaceae: Scirpus). <em>Notulae Naturae.</em> 427: 4 pp. [details] 
Holotype  (of Scirpus deltarum Schuyler) PH 00022643,...  
Holotype (of Scirpus deltarum Schuyler) PH 00022643, geounit Louisiana [details]
Description Rhizomes 2–6 mm diam.; scales much shorter than internodes, disintegrating to fibers. Culms sharply trigonous, sides...  
Description Rhizomes 2–6 mm diam.; scales much shorter than internodes, disintegrating to fibers. Culms sharply trigonous, sides convex to flat near base, concave distally, 0.7–2.3 m × 2.5–6 mm, smooth. Leaves 3–5, basal; sheath fronts not pinnate-fibrillose; blades 2–3, proximally V-shaped, distally trigonous to asymmetrically laterally flattened in cross section, angles distally scabridulous; distal blade 1–1.5 times as long as sheath, 9–30 cm × 2–7 mm. Inflorescences capitate or rarely with 1–2 branches to 5 mm; proximal bract usually erect, resembling leaf blade, trigonous proximally, (1–)3–20 cm. Spikelets 3–35, 6–15 × 4–5 mm; scales bright orange-brown or partly purplish, ovate, 3.5–5.5 × 2–3 mm, smooth or awn sparsely spinulose, margins deciduously ciliolate, flanks of proximal scale sometimes with a few ribs, midrib prominent, apex acute, notch 0.6–1 mm deep, awn irregularly bent, 1–1.5 mm. Flowers: perianth members 3–6, orange-brown, bristlelike, very slender, some equaling achene, some often rudimentary, retrorsely spinulose; anthers 2–3 mm; styles 2-fid. Achenes brown, unequally biconvex, obovoid to obpyriform, 1.9–2.6 × 1.3–1.7 mm; beak 0.1–0.3 mm. 2n = 78. [details]

Taxonomic remark perhaps Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart × Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla  
Taxonomic remark perhaps Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart × Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Cas. Nšr. Mus., Odd. Pršr. 141: 62 1972 to Cas. Nšr. Mus., Odd....  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Cas. Nšr. Mus., Odd. Pršr. 141: 62 1972 to Cas. Nšr. Mus., Odd. Pršr. 141: 62 (1972), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1681386 on 2025-09-12
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
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Nomenclature

original description (of Scirpus deltarum Schuyler) Schuyler, A. E. (1970). A new North American Aquatic Bulrush (Cyperaceae: Scirpus). <em>Notulae Naturae.</em> 427: 4 pp. [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype (of Scirpus deltarum Schuyler) PH 00022643, geounit Louisiana [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Rhizomes 2–6 mm diam.; scales much shorter than internodes, disintegrating to fibers. Culms sharply trigonous, sides convex to flat near base, concave distally, 0.7–2.3 m × 2.5–6 mm, smooth. Leaves 3–5, basal; sheath fronts not pinnate-fibrillose; blades 2–3, proximally V-shaped, distally trigonous to asymmetrically laterally flattened in cross section, angles distally scabridulous; distal blade 1–1.5 times as long as sheath, 9–30 cm × 2–7 mm. Inflorescences capitate or rarely with 1–2 branches to 5 mm; proximal bract usually erect, resembling leaf blade, trigonous proximally, (1–)3–20 cm. Spikelets 3–35, 6–15 × 4–5 mm; scales bright orange-brown or partly purplish, ovate, 3.5–5.5 × 2–3 mm, smooth or awn sparsely spinulose, margins deciduously ciliolate, flanks of proximal scale sometimes with a few ribs, midrib prominent, apex acute, notch 0.6–1 mm deep, awn irregularly bent, 1–1.5 mm. Flowers: perianth members 3–6, orange-brown, bristlelike, very slender, some equaling achene, some often rudimentary, retrorsely spinulose; anthers 2–3 mm; styles 2-fid. Achenes brown, unequally biconvex, obovoid to obpyriform, 1.9–2.6 × 1.3–1.7 mm; beak 0.1–0.3 mm. 2n = 78. [details]

Taxonomic remark perhaps Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart × Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Cas. Nšr. Mus., Odd. Pršr. 141: 62 1972 to Cas. Nšr. Mus., Odd. Pršr. 141: 62 (1972), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]