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Cyperaceae taxon details

Rhynchospora miliacea (Lam.) A.Gray

1681157  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1681157)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
(of Schoenus miliaceus Lam.) Lamarck, J.-B.; Poiret, J.-L.-M. (1791). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Botanique. pp. 1-200. Paris., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43510631#page/11/mode/1up
page(s): 137 [details] 
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, to 150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. Culms lax, leafy, wandlike, ± terete to obscurely...  
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, to 150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. Culms lax, leafy, wandlike, ± terete to obscurely angled, slender. Leaves ascending, exceeded by culms; blades flat, 4–7(–10) mm wide, apex trigonous, short acuminate, tapering. Inflorescences: spikelet clusters 4–6 or more, equidistant along culm on ascending peduncles, branches capillary, divaricate, clusters loose, diffuse, rounded. Spikelets light brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid or ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, (1.5–)2–3 mm, apex rounded or acute, midrib forming apiculus. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, longest exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. Fruits 2–several per spikelet, 1.3–1.5 mm; body pale brown, broadly obovoid, tumidly biconvex, 1.1–1.2 × 1–1.1 mm; surfaces transversely sharply wavy rugulose, intervals with vertical, rectangular, shallow alveolae; tubercle depressed conic, slightly compressed, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm, edges setulose. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Lam.) A.Gray to A.Gray, information provided by Alan E. on...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Lam.) A.Gray to A.Gray, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1. [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Rhynchospora miliacea (Lam.) A.Gray. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1681157 on 2025-09-13
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-09-08 08:02:58Z
checked

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Nomenclature

original description (of Schoenus miliaceus Lam.) Lamarck, J.-B.; Poiret, J.-L.-M. (1791). Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Botanique. pp. 1-200. Paris., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43510631#page/11/mode/1up
page(s): 137 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

new combination reference Gray, M. D. (1835). A monograph of the North American species of Rhynchospora. <em>Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York.</em> 3: 190-219., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16077147#page/198/mode/1up
page(s): 198 [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, to 150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. Culms lax, leafy, wandlike, ± terete to obscurely angled, slender. Leaves ascending, exceeded by culms; blades flat, 4–7(–10) mm wide, apex trigonous, short acuminate, tapering. Inflorescences: spikelet clusters 4–6 or more, equidistant along culm on ascending peduncles, branches capillary, divaricate, clusters loose, diffuse, rounded. Spikelets light brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid or ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, (1.5–)2–3 mm, apex rounded or acute, midrib forming apiculus. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, longest exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. Fruits 2–several per spikelet, 1.3–1.5 mm; body pale brown, broadly obovoid, tumidly biconvex, 1.1–1.2 × 1–1.1 mm; surfaces transversely sharply wavy rugulose, intervals with vertical, rectangular, shallow alveolae; tubercle depressed conic, slightly compressed, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm, edges setulose. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Lam.) A.Gray to A.Gray, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1. [details]