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Cyperaceae taxon details

Rhynchospora microcephala (Britton) Britton

1681156  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1681156)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
(of Rhynchospora axillaris var. microcephala Britton) Britton N. L. (1892). A list of species of the genera Scirpus and Rhynchospora occurring in North America. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 11: 74-93., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12566213
page(s): 89 [details] 
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. Culms arching or erect, leafy, nearly terete, multiribbed,...  
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. Culms arching or erect, leafy, nearly terete, multiribbed, slender. Principal leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. Inflorescences: spikelet clusters 2–6, mostly widely spaced; clusters dense, hemispheric to mostly spheroid, 0.5–1 cm thick. Spikelets dark red brown to dark brown, lance ovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 2–3 mm, apex acute, midrib short excurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. Fruits 1 per spikelet, 2.5–3 mm; body pale brown with light center, lenticular, obovoid distal to stipe, 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.1 mm, margins pale, wirelike, surfaces slick; tubercle triangular subulate, 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Britton) Britton to Britton in Small, information provided...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Britton) Britton to Britton in Small, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The P [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Rhynchospora microcephala (Britton) Britton. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1681156 on 2025-09-13
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-09-05 08:01:18Z
checked

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Nomenclature

original description (of Rhynchospora axillaris var. microcephala Britton) Britton N. L. (1892). A list of species of the genera Scirpus and Rhynchospora occurring in North America. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 11: 74-93., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12566213
page(s): 89 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

new combination reference Small, J. K. (1933). Manual of the Southeastern Flora. Being Descriptions of the Seed Plants Growing Naturally in Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Eastern Louisiana, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/402086#page/1/mode/1up
page(s): 181 [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Syntype (of Rhynchospora axillaris var. microcephala Britton) NY 00051365, geounit New Jersey [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. Culms arching or erect, leafy, nearly terete, multiribbed, slender. Principal leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. Inflorescences: spikelet clusters 2–6, mostly widely spaced; clusters dense, hemispheric to mostly spheroid, 0.5–1 cm thick. Spikelets dark red brown to dark brown, lance ovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 2–3 mm, apex acute, midrib short excurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. Fruits 1 per spikelet, 2.5–3 mm; body pale brown with light center, lenticular, obovoid distal to stipe, 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.1 mm, margins pale, wirelike, surfaces slick; tubercle triangular subulate, 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Britton) Britton to Britton in Small, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The P [details]