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Cyperaceae taxon details

Rhynchospora megaplumosa E.L.Bridges & Orzell

1681149  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1681149)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Bridges, E. L.; Orzell, S. L. (2000). Rhynchospora megaplumosa (Cyperaceae), a New Species from Central Florida, with Supplemental Notes and a Key to Rhynchospora Series Plumosae. <em>Lundellia.</em> 3: 19-25., available online at https://doi.org/10.25224/1097-993X-3.1.19
page(s): 20 [details] 
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–90 cm, base pale brown to dark brown; rhizomes absent or compact, knotty, scaly. Culms...  
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–90 cm, base pale brown to dark brown; rhizomes absent or compact, knotty, scaly. Culms erect to arching-ascending, leafy, wand-like. Leaves mostly basal, few and increasingly distant upculm, shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, concave proximally, (1–)2–3 mm wide, tapering and increasingly involute-sulcate proximally, margins scabrid, apex triquetrous, tip narrow but blunt. Inflorescences: clusters 1(–2), if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric; primary leafy bracts linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. Spikelets light brown, narrowly lanceoloid, 8–10 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, convex, (6–)7–8 mm, apex narrowly acute, low midrib short-excurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, excurved, plumose from base to midbristle, 5–7.5 mm, antrorsely barbellate to tip. Fruits 1–2 per spikelet, 2.3–2.6 × 1.1–1.2 mm; body brown, short-stipitate, tumidly obovoid, subterete, 1.8–2 mm, margin low, broad; surfaces interruptedly transversely wavy-rugulose; tubercle broadly and concavely conic, 0.5–0.7 mm high, base shallowly 2-lobed, discoid, abruptly narrowed to blunt tip. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Lundellia 2: 30 2000 to Lundellia 2: 30 (2000), information provided...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Lundellia 2: 30 2000 to Lundellia 2: 30 (2000), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The P [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Rhynchospora megaplumosa E.L.Bridges & Orzell. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1681149 on 2025-09-14
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-09-05 08:01:18Z
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Nomenclature

original description Bridges, E. L.; Orzell, S. L. (2000). Rhynchospora megaplumosa (Cyperaceae), a New Species from Central Florida, with Supplemental Notes and a Key to Rhynchospora Series Plumosae. <em>Lundellia.</em> 3: 19-25., available online at https://doi.org/10.25224/1097-993X-3.1.19
page(s): 20 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Isotype MICH 1287237, geounit Florida [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–90 cm, base pale brown to dark brown; rhizomes absent or compact, knotty, scaly. Culms erect to arching-ascending, leafy, wand-like. Leaves mostly basal, few and increasingly distant upculm, shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, concave proximally, (1–)2–3 mm wide, tapering and increasingly involute-sulcate proximally, margins scabrid, apex triquetrous, tip narrow but blunt. Inflorescences: clusters 1(–2), if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric; primary leafy bracts linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. Spikelets light brown, narrowly lanceoloid, 8–10 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, convex, (6–)7–8 mm, apex narrowly acute, low midrib short-excurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, excurved, plumose from base to midbristle, 5–7.5 mm, antrorsely barbellate to tip. Fruits 1–2 per spikelet, 2.3–2.6 × 1.1–1.2 mm; body brown, short-stipitate, tumidly obovoid, subterete, 1.8–2 mm, margin low, broad; surfaces interruptedly transversely wavy-rugulose; tubercle broadly and concavely conic, 0.5–0.7 mm high, base shallowly 2-lobed, discoid, abruptly narrowed to blunt tip. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Lundellia 2: 30 2000 to Lundellia 2: 30 (2000), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The P [details]