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Cyperaceae taxon details

Rhynchospora kunthii Nees ex Kunth

1679643  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1679643)

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Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1842). Cyperographia sive descriptio Cyperacearum in Brasilia provenientum. <em>Florae Brasiliensis.</em> 2(1)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/134898#page/6/mode/1up
page(s): 147 [details] 
Description Plants solitary or in small tufts, (5–)10–70 cm, clonal; rhizomes strongly present, stoloniferous. Culms leafiest...  
Description Plants solitary or in small tufts, (5–)10–70 cm, clonal; rhizomes strongly present, stoloniferous. Culms leafiest toward base, ± trigonous, slender. Leaves: basal leaves spreadingascending, distal more erect, mostly exceeded by culms (except in highaltitude forms); blades proximally flat or strongly folded, 1.5–4 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. Inflorescences: spikelet clusters (2–)3–5, compact, proximalmost widely spaced, turbinate to ovoid; peduncles ascending; branches ascending to spreading; leaf bracts exceeding proximalmost clusters, exceeded by distal cluster. Spikelets deep redbrown to nearly black, ovoid, 3–4 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, some short, some extending to or nearly to tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. Fruits 2–3 per spikelet, 2–2.1 mm; body pale yellowbrown, lenticular, broadly ellipsoidobovoid, 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm; surfaces transversely irregularly rugulose, intervals with rows of vertical, narrowly rectangular alveolae; tubercle evenly or concavely triangular, 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from Nees ex Kunth to Nees, information provided by Alan E. on...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from Nees ex Kunth to Nees, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Rhynchospora kunthii Nees ex Kunth. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1679643 on 2025-09-13
Date
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2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
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2025-09-04 09:48:58Z
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Nomenclature

original description Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1842). Cyperographia sive descriptio Cyperacearum in Brasilia provenientum. <em>Florae Brasiliensis.</em> 2(1)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/134898#page/6/mode/1up
page(s): 147 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Syntype MA 662902, geounit Colombia [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Plants solitary or in small tufts, (5–)10–70 cm, clonal; rhizomes strongly present, stoloniferous. Culms leafiest toward base, ± trigonous, slender. Leaves: basal leaves spreadingascending, distal more erect, mostly exceeded by culms (except in highaltitude forms); blades proximally flat or strongly folded, 1.5–4 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. Inflorescences: spikelet clusters (2–)3–5, compact, proximalmost widely spaced, turbinate to ovoid; peduncles ascending; branches ascending to spreading; leaf bracts exceeding proximalmost clusters, exceeded by distal cluster. Spikelets deep redbrown to nearly black, ovoid, 3–4 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, some short, some extending to or nearly to tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. Fruits 2–3 per spikelet, 2–2.1 mm; body pale yellowbrown, lenticular, broadly ellipsoidobovoid, 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm; surfaces transversely irregularly rugulose, intervals with rows of vertical, narrowly rectangular alveolae; tubercle evenly or concavely triangular, 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from Nees ex Kunth to Nees, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1. [details]