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Cyperaceae taxon details

Rhynchospora intermedia (Chapm.) Britton

1679633  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1679633)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
(of Rhynchospora plumosa var. intermedia Chapm.) Chapman, A. W. (1860). Flora of the Southern United States; Containing Abridged Descriptions of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Tennessee, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida: Arranged According to the Natural System. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7405705#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 524 [details] 
Description Plants perennial, mostly densely cespitose, 20–70 cm, base deep rich red brown; rhizomes absent. Culms erect to...  
Description Plants perennial, mostly densely cespitose, 20–70 cm, base deep rich red brown; rhizomes absent. Culms erect to ascending, leafy, stiff. Leaves shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, (1–)2–3 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, tapering. Inflorescences: clusters 1–2, if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric or lobed globose; primary leafy bract linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. Spikelets light to dark red brown, lance ovoid, 3.5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, convex, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acuminate, low midrib excurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, reaching at least to tubercle base, plumose from base to more than 1/2 length of fruit body. Fruits 1(–2) per spikelet, (2–)2.5–2.8(–3) mm; body red brown or brown, tumidly obovoid, (1.5–)2–2.2 × 1–1.7 mm; surfaces interruptedly transversely rugulose; tubercle broadly conic, 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, base broadly 2 lobed, apex often apiculate. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Chapm.) Britton to Britton, information provided by Alan E....  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Chapm.) Britton to Britton, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List  [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Rhynchospora intermedia (Chapm.) Britton. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1679633 on 2025-09-13
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-09-04 07:54:22Z
checked

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Nomenclature

original description (of Rhynchospora plumosa var. intermedia Chapm.) Chapman, A. W. (1860). Flora of the Southern United States; Containing Abridged Descriptions of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Tennessee, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida: Arranged According to the Natural System. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7405705#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 524 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

new combination reference Britton N. L. (1892). A list of species of the genera Scirpus and Rhynchospora occurring in North America. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 11: 74-93., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12566213
page(s): 87 [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Description Plants perennial, mostly densely cespitose, 20–70 cm, base deep rich red brown; rhizomes absent. Culms erect to ascending, leafy, stiff. Leaves shorter than scape; blades narrowly linear, (1–)2–3 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, tapering. Inflorescences: clusters 1–2, if 2 then close together, dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric or lobed globose; primary leafy bract linear, stiff, exceeding clusters. Spikelets light to dark red brown, lance ovoid, 3.5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, convex, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acuminate, low midrib excurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, reaching at least to tubercle base, plumose from base to more than 1/2 length of fruit body. Fruits 1(–2) per spikelet, (2–)2.5–2.8(–3) mm; body red brown or brown, tumidly obovoid, (1.5–)2–2.2 × 1–1.7 mm; surfaces interruptedly transversely rugulose; tubercle broadly conic, 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, base broadly 2 lobed, apex often apiculate. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Chapm.) Britton to Britton, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List  [details]