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Cyperaceae taxon details

Gymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus (R.Br.) Hook.f.

1678841  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1678841)

accepted
Species
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Chaetospora sphaerocephala R.Br.) Brown, R. (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805 per oras utriusque insulae collegit et descripsit Robertus Brown; insertis passim aliis speciebus auctori hucusque cognitis, seu evulgatis, seu ineditis, praesertim Banksianis, in primo itinere navarchi Cook detectis. Vol. 1 pp. [i]-viii, 145-590 p., [1] h. ["Addenda"]. Londini [London]: typis Richardi Taylori et Scoii. Veneunt apud J. Johnson et Socios, in Caementerio Sancti Pauli., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6157371
page(s): 233 [details] 
Lectotype  (of Chaetospora sphaerocephala R.Br.) BM...  
Lectotype (of Chaetospora sphaerocephala R.Br.) BM 000991117, geounit New South Wales [details]
Description  Big tussock-forming perennial. Culms terete or somewhat compressed, striate but smooth, glabrous, often 1 m or more high,...  
Description  Big tussock-forming perennial. Culms terete or somewhat compressed, striate but smooth, glabrous, often 1 m or more high, 1–2.5 mm diam. Leaves with blade often 50 cm long, 1–2.5 mm wide; sheath striate but shining, greyish yellow-brown. Inflorescence 1.5–2 cm diam.; involucral bracts usually 3, broad and sheathing at base, to about as long as inflorescence. Glumes obovate to broad-elliptic, glistening, yellow-brown, papery with thinner wavy, erose margin; lowest 3 or 4 glumes more or less broad-oblong, much shorter than upper; uppermost 3 glumes 5–5.5 mm long, the lowest of these 3 closely enveloping the other 2 much narrower glumes. Bristles somewhat longer than nut, usually remaining with inflorescence. Anthers 2.5–3 mm long; apical appendage 0.3–0.7 mm long. Nut (rarely collected) obovoid to broad-ellipsoid, 3.0–3.5 mm long, 1.6–1.8 mm diam., the loose outermost layer grey-brown, sparsely hispidulous at apex and base of style or glabrous; the inner nut c. 2.5 mm long with shining, slightly wrinkled and minutely reticulate, pale red-brown surface. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Fl. Tasman. 2: 83 1858 to Fl. Tasman. 2: 83 (1858), information...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Fl. Tasman. 2: 83 1858 to Fl. Tasman. 2: 83 (1858), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Gymnoschoenus sphaerocephalus (R.Br.) Hook.f.. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1678841 on 2025-09-12
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-04-12 12:03:24Z
changed

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Nomenclature

original description (of Gymnoschoenus adustus Nees) Nees von Esenbeck, C.G.D. (1841). Characters of new genera and species of New Holland Cyperaceae, Restiaceae, and Juncaceae. <em>The Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> series 1, 6: 45-51., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2335847
page(s): 47 [details] 

original description (of Chaetospora sphaerocephala R.Br.) Brown, R. (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805 per oras utriusque insulae collegit et descripsit Robertus Brown; insertis passim aliis speciebus auctori hucusque cognitis, seu evulgatis, seu ineditis, praesertim Banksianis, in primo itinere navarchi Cook detectis. Vol. 1 pp. [i]-viii, 145-590 p., [1] h. ["Addenda"]. Londini [London]: typis Richardi Taylori et Scoii. Veneunt apud J. Johnson et Socios, in Caementerio Sancti Pauli., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6157371
page(s): 233 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Lectotype (of Chaetospora sphaerocephala R.Br.) BM 000991117, geounit New South Wales [details]
From editor or global species database
Description  Big tussock-forming perennial. Culms terete or somewhat compressed, striate but smooth, glabrous, often 1 m or more high, 1–2.5 mm diam. Leaves with blade often 50 cm long, 1–2.5 mm wide; sheath striate but shining, greyish yellow-brown. Inflorescence 1.5–2 cm diam.; involucral bracts usually 3, broad and sheathing at base, to about as long as inflorescence. Glumes obovate to broad-elliptic, glistening, yellow-brown, papery with thinner wavy, erose margin; lowest 3 or 4 glumes more or less broad-oblong, much shorter than upper; uppermost 3 glumes 5–5.5 mm long, the lowest of these 3 closely enveloping the other 2 much narrower glumes. Bristles somewhat longer than nut, usually remaining with inflorescence. Anthers 2.5–3 mm long; apical appendage 0.3–0.7 mm long. Nut (rarely collected) obovoid to broad-ellipsoid, 3.0–3.5 mm long, 1.6–1.8 mm diam., the loose outermost layer grey-brown, sparsely hispidulous at apex and base of style or glabrous; the inner nut c. 2.5 mm long with shining, slightly wrinkled and minutely reticulate, pale red-brown surface. [details]

New combination New combination in Gymnoschoenus made by J.D. Hooker (1858, p. 83) [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Fl. Tasman. 2: 83 1858 to Fl. Tasman. 2: 83 (1858), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in [details]