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Cyperaceae taxon details

Mesomelaena stygia (R.Br.) Nees

1678580  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1678580)

accepted
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marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Chaetospora stygia R.Br.) Brown, R. (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805 per oras utriusque insulae collegit et descripsit Robertus Brown; insertis passim aliis speciebus auctori hucusque cognitis, seu evulgatis, seu ineditis, praesertim Banksianis, in primo itinere navarchi Cook detectis. Vol. 1 pp. [i]-viii, 145-590 p., [1] h. ["Addenda"]. Londini [London]: typis Richardi Taylori et Scoii. Veneunt apud J. Johnson et Socios, in Caementerio Sancti Pauli., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6157371
page(s): 233 [details] 
Lectotype  (of Chaetospora stygia R.Br.) BM 000798946,...  
Lectotype (of Chaetospora stygia R.Br.) BM 000798946, geounit Western Australia [details]
Description Culms erect, terete, ± smooth, without nodes, light yellow-green, 10-50 cm high,
0.5-1.5 mm diam. Leaf-sheaths...  
Description Culms erect, terete, ± smooth, without nodes, light yellow-green, 10-50 cm high,
0.5-1.5 mm diam. Leaf-sheaths yellow-brown, shining, remaining intact; ligule
membranous, to 5 mm long; leaf-blades reduced, to 3 cm long. Inflorescence
hemispherical, 7-12 mm diam., occasionally reduced to 1 spikelet. Involucral
bracts: 1 exceeding the inflorescence, erect or occasionally bent at right-angles to
the culm, 2-5.5 cm long, the broad base with a hyaline margin; a second bract with
broad base and short awn opposite the first bract. Spikelets 5.5-7 mm long; glumes
5-10, with an excurved or recurved awn. Anthers c. 3 mm long, with an apical
appendage 1.0-1.5 mm long. Nut 2.5-3.5 mm long 1.1-1.7 mm diam., whitish,
ovate to ovate-oblong; gynophore yellowish, with very small disc or disc absent. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (R.Br.) Nees to Nees, information provided by Alan E. on...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (R.Br.) Nees to Nees, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1.< [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Mesomelaena stygia (R.Br.) Nees. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1678580 on 2025-09-13
Date
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2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
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2025-04-04 06:48:59Z
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2025-04-12 12:03:24Z
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Nomenclature

original description (of Chaetospora stygia R.Br.) Brown, R. (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805 per oras utriusque insulae collegit et descripsit Robertus Brown; insertis passim aliis speciebus auctori hucusque cognitis, seu evulgatis, seu ineditis, praesertim Banksianis, in primo itinere navarchi Cook detectis. Vol. 1 pp. [i]-viii, 145-590 p., [1] h. ["Addenda"]. Londini [London]: typis Richardi Taylori et Scoii. Veneunt apud J. Johnson et Socios, in Caementerio Sancti Pauli., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6157371
page(s): 233 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

new combination reference Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1846). Cyperaceae. Pp. 72-94 in Lehmann, J.G.C.(ed.), Plantae Preissianae vol. 2. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/498822
page(s): 89 [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Lectotype (of Chaetospora stygia R.Br.) BM 000798946, geounit Western Australia [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Culms erect, terete, ± smooth, without nodes, light yellow-green, 10-50 cm high,
0.5-1.5 mm diam. Leaf-sheaths yellow-brown, shining, remaining intact; ligule
membranous, to 5 mm long; leaf-blades reduced, to 3 cm long. Inflorescence
hemispherical, 7-12 mm diam., occasionally reduced to 1 spikelet. Involucral
bracts: 1 exceeding the inflorescence, erect or occasionally bent at right-angles to
the culm, 2-5.5 cm long, the broad base with a hyaline margin; a second bract with
broad base and short awn opposite the first bract. Spikelets 5.5-7 mm long; glumes
5-10, with an excurved or recurved awn. Anthers c. 3 mm long, with an apical
appendage 1.0-1.5 mm long. Nut 2.5-3.5 mm long 1.1-1.7 mm diam., whitish,
ovate to ovate-oblong; gynophore yellowish, with very small disc or disc absent. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (R.Br.) Nees to Nees, information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1.1.< [details]