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Cyperaceae taxon details

Carex hormathodes Fernald

1676425  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1676425)

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Fernald, M. L. (1906). Some new or little known Cyperaceae of Eastern North America. Rhodora , 8(92): 161-167.
page(s): 165 [details] 
Lectotype  GH 00069654, geounit United States  
Lectotype GH 00069654, geounit United States [details]
Description Plants densely cespitose. Culms 20–80 cm. Leaves: sheaths adaxially conspicuously green-veined nearly to collar, narrow...  
Description Plants densely cespitose. Culms 20–80 cm. Leaves: sheaths adaxially conspicuously green-veined nearly to collar, narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped region at collar; summits U-shaped; distal ligules 2–4 mm; blades 3–5 per fertile culm, 14–25 cm × 1–3 mm. Inflorescences usually nodding, ± open, yellow-brown or reddish brown, 2.5–6 cm × 5–16 mm; proximal internode (2–)5–16 mm; 2d internode 5–17 mm; proximal bracts bristlelike. Spikes 3–9, distant, distinct, ellipsoid, 6–15 × 4–8 mm, base acute, apex obtuse; lateral spikes with staminate portion 2 mm or less at base. Pistillate scales reddish brown, often with green or pale midstripe, lanceolate, 3.5–4.9 mm, shorter and much narrower than perigynia, margin reddish brown, apex firm, acuminate or awned. Perigynia spreading, reddish brown, conspicuously 5-veined or more on each face, lance-ovate to weakly obovate, flat except over achene, 3.8–5.6 × 1.9–2.8 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, base rounded, margin flat, including wing 0.4–0.7 mm wide; beak ascending, reddish brown at tip, flat, 1/2 length of body, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with brown or reddish brown-hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 2–3 mm. Achenes elliptic, 1.5–1.8 × 0.9–1.1 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick. 2n = 74.
 [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Rhodora 8: 165 1906 to Rhodora 8: 165 (1906), information provided by...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Rhodora 8: 165 1906 to Rhodora 8: 165 (1906), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Pla [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Carex hormathodes Fernald. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1676425 on 2025-09-12
Date
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2023-09-06 07:28:28Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
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2025-03-11 11:19:03Z
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Nomenclature

original description Fernald, M. L. (1906). Some new or little known Cyperaceae of Eastern North America. Rhodora , 8(92): 161-167.
page(s): 165 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Lectotype GH 00069654, geounit United States [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Plants densely cespitose. Culms 20–80 cm. Leaves: sheaths adaxially conspicuously green-veined nearly to collar, narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped region at collar; summits U-shaped; distal ligules 2–4 mm; blades 3–5 per fertile culm, 14–25 cm × 1–3 mm. Inflorescences usually nodding, ± open, yellow-brown or reddish brown, 2.5–6 cm × 5–16 mm; proximal internode (2–)5–16 mm; 2d internode 5–17 mm; proximal bracts bristlelike. Spikes 3–9, distant, distinct, ellipsoid, 6–15 × 4–8 mm, base acute, apex obtuse; lateral spikes with staminate portion 2 mm or less at base. Pistillate scales reddish brown, often with green or pale midstripe, lanceolate, 3.5–4.9 mm, shorter and much narrower than perigynia, margin reddish brown, apex firm, acuminate or awned. Perigynia spreading, reddish brown, conspicuously 5-veined or more on each face, lance-ovate to weakly obovate, flat except over achene, 3.8–5.6 × 1.9–2.8 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, base rounded, margin flat, including wing 0.4–0.7 mm wide; beak ascending, reddish brown at tip, flat, 1/2 length of body, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with brown or reddish brown-hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 2–3 mm. Achenes elliptic, 1.5–1.8 × 0.9–1.1 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick. 2n = 74.
 [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Rhodora 8: 165 1906 to Rhodora 8: 165 (1906), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Pla [details]
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