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Cyperaceae taxon details

Scirpus pendulus Muhl.

1681603 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1681603)

accepted
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Muhlenberg, G. H. E. (1817). Descriptio Uberior Graminum et Plantarum Calamariarum Americae Septentrionalis Indigenarum et Cicurum. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15348621#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 44 [details] 
Holotype  PH 00031690  
Holotype PH 00031690 [details]
Description Plants cespitose; rhizomes short, stout. Culms: fertile ones upright or nearly so; nodes without axillary bulblets. Leaves...  
Description Plants cespitose; rhizomes short, stout. Culms: fertile ones upright or nearly so; nodes without axillary bulblets. Leaves 5–7 per culm; sheaths of proximal leaves whitish; proximal sheaths and blades with septa few, inconspicuous; blades 15–40 cm × 4–8(–12) mm. Inflorescences terminal only or sometimes also with 1(–2) lateral inflorescences from distal leaf axils; rays ascending or weakly divergent, rays and pedicels scabrous near nodes, otherwise smooth, rays without axillary bulblets; bases of involucral bracts green or speckled with red-brown, not glutinous. Spikelets in open cymes, central spikelet of each cyme sessile, others long-pedicellate, spikelets ovoid to lance-ovoid or subcylindric, 5–10(–12) × 2–3 mm; scales brown to red-brown with green midribs, ovate, 2 mm, apex mucronate, mucro 0.1–0.3 mm. Flowers: perianth bristles persistent or brittle and breaking off near base, 6, slender, strongly contorted, much longer than achene and often projecting far beyond it despite being strongly contorted, smooth, enclosed within scales or scarcely projecting beyond them; styles 3-fid. Achenes pale to medium brown, elliptic in outline, plano-convex or plumply trigonous, 1–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm. 2n = 40. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Descr. Gram. 44 1817 to Descr. Gram. : 44 (1817), information...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Descr. Gram. 44 1817 to Descr. Gram. : 44 (1817), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Scirpus pendulus Muhl.. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1681603 on 2026-08-25
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
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2025-12-16 08:30:22Z
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Nomenclature

original description Muhlenberg, G. H. E. (1817). Descriptio Uberior Graminum et Plantarum Calamariarum Americae Septentrionalis Indigenarum et Cicurum. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15348621#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 44 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Holotype PH 00031690 [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Plants cespitose; rhizomes short, stout. Culms: fertile ones upright or nearly so; nodes without axillary bulblets. Leaves 5–7 per culm; sheaths of proximal leaves whitish; proximal sheaths and blades with septa few, inconspicuous; blades 15–40 cm × 4–8(–12) mm. Inflorescences terminal only or sometimes also with 1(–2) lateral inflorescences from distal leaf axils; rays ascending or weakly divergent, rays and pedicels scabrous near nodes, otherwise smooth, rays without axillary bulblets; bases of involucral bracts green or speckled with red-brown, not glutinous. Spikelets in open cymes, central spikelet of each cyme sessile, others long-pedicellate, spikelets ovoid to lance-ovoid or subcylindric, 5–10(–12) × 2–3 mm; scales brown to red-brown with green midribs, ovate, 2 mm, apex mucronate, mucro 0.1–0.3 mm. Flowers: perianth bristles persistent or brittle and breaking off near base, 6, slender, strongly contorted, much longer than achene and often projecting far beyond it despite being strongly contorted, smooth, enclosed within scales or scarcely projecting beyond them; styles 3-fid. Achenes pale to medium brown, elliptic in outline, plano-convex or plumply trigonous, 1–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm. 2n = 40. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Descr. Gram. 44 1817 to Descr. Gram. : 44 (1817), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The [details]
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