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Cyperaceae taxon details

Schoenus ferrugineus L.

1681460 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1681460)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol 1. Salvius, Stockholm., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358012
page(s): 43 [details] 
Lectotype  LINN, geounit Sweden  
Lectotype LINN, geounit Sweden [details]
Description Rhizomes short, tufted; roots fleshy, dark brown. Stems 10–40 cm × 0.5–0.7 mm, erect, terete to somewhat flattened...  
Description Rhizomes short, tufted; roots fleshy, dark brown. Stems 10–40 cm × 0.5–0.7 mm, erect, terete to somewhat flattened above. Leaves 1–8 cm × 0.5–0.7 mm, basal, up to 1/3 as long as stems; blade narrowly linear, wiry, obtuse to acute at apex, channelled, pale green; sheath up to 3 cm long, open, stiff, shiny dark reddish-brown to dark chocolate brown; ligule present, < 1 mm. Inflorescence a single, dark brown to blackish, capitate head, comprising 1–4 spikelets; involucral bracts 1–2; lower bract always present, shorter than to equalling inflorescence, with an open, dark reddish-brown to chocolate brown sheathing base and short blade; upper bract glume-like. Spikelets 7–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm, flattened, lanceoloid, blackish or very dark brown; rachilla thick, zigzagged. Glumes 6–7, 5–7 × 1–2 mm, distichously arranged, the lowest two sterile, the remainder fertile, lanceolate, acute, with sides membranous, dark reddish-brown to dark chocolate brown, with a smooth keel. Flowers bisexual; perianth bristles (3–)6, exceeding nut; stamens 3, anthers 2.5–3 mm long; stigmas 3. Nuts 1 × 0.7 mm, ovoid, trigonous, smooth, shiny, whitish. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Sp. Pl. 43 1753 to Sp. Pl. : 43 (1753), information provided by Alan...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Sp. Pl. 43 1753 to Sp. Pl. : 43 (1753), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant Lis [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Schoenus ferrugineus L.. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1681460 on 2026-09-20
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-10-20 08:19:05Z
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Nomenclature

original description Linnaeus, C. (1753). Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol 1. Salvius, Stockholm., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358012
page(s): 43 [details] 

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

Taxonomy

taxonomy source Jermy, A.C.; Simpson, D.A.; Foley, M.J.Y.; Porter, M.S. (2007). Sedges of the British Isles. 554 pp. Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland, United Kingdom. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Lectotype LINN, geounit Sweden [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Rhizomes short, tufted; roots fleshy, dark brown. Stems 10–40 cm × 0.5–0.7 mm, erect, terete to somewhat flattened above. Leaves 1–8 cm × 0.5–0.7 mm, basal, up to 1/3 as long as stems; blade narrowly linear, wiry, obtuse to acute at apex, channelled, pale green; sheath up to 3 cm long, open, stiff, shiny dark reddish-brown to dark chocolate brown; ligule present, < 1 mm. Inflorescence a single, dark brown to blackish, capitate head, comprising 1–4 spikelets; involucral bracts 1–2; lower bract always present, shorter than to equalling inflorescence, with an open, dark reddish-brown to chocolate brown sheathing base and short blade; upper bract glume-like. Spikelets 7–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm, flattened, lanceoloid, blackish or very dark brown; rachilla thick, zigzagged. Glumes 6–7, 5–7 × 1–2 mm, distichously arranged, the lowest two sterile, the remainder fertile, lanceolate, acute, with sides membranous, dark reddish-brown to dark chocolate brown, with a smooth keel. Flowers bisexual; perianth bristles (3–)6, exceeding nut; stamens 3, anthers 2.5–3 mm long; stigmas 3. Nuts 1 × 0.7 mm, ovoid, trigonous, smooth, shiny, whitish. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Update namepublishedIn from Sp. Pl. 43 1753 to Sp. Pl. : 43 (1753), information provided by Alan E. on email Jun. 07 2021 More details could be found in The Plant Lis [details]
    Definitions

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