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Cyperaceae taxon details

Eleocharis baldwinii (Torr.) Chapm.

1681020 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1681020)

accepted
Species
terrestrial
(of Chaetocyperus baldwinii Torr.) Torrey, J. (1836). Monograph of North America Cyperaceae. <em>Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York.</em> 3: 239-448., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16077440#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 295 [details] OpenAccess publication
Description Plants annual(?), often mat-forming, often stoloniferous, sometimes entirely vegetative; rhizomes absent. Culms often...  
Description Plants annual(?), often mat-forming, often stoloniferous, sometimes entirely vegetative; rhizomes absent. Culms often arching, sometimes spotted or streaked red-brown, quadrangular or broadly elliptic, sulcate or not, 0.5–25(–30) cm × 0.1–0.4 mm, soft. Leaves: distal leaf sheaths persistent or disintegrating, stramineous, green, red-brown, or spotted or streaked red-brown, membranous, translucent, apex obtuse or acute. Spikelets: basal spikelets usually present, pistillate; often proliferous, ovoid, ellipsoid, or linear, clearly laterally compressed, 2.3–6.9 × 0.5–2 mm, apex acute, proximal scale empty, amplexicaulous, similar to floral scales (midribs sometimes more prominent and sometimes slightly prolonged beyond lamina); subproximal scale with a flower; floral scales clearly distichous, 3–9, 3–4 per mm of rachilla, yellowish, pale brown, or red-brown, spotted, streaked, or mottled red-brown, narrowly ovate to oblong, (1.5–)2–5 × 0.4–0.6(–1.2) mm, membranous, apex rounded, obtuse or rarely acute, midribs keeled. Flowers: perianth bristles 3–7, incurved, colorless, white, or red-brown, shorter than or equaling achene; spinules sparse, retrorse, sharply acute; stamens 3; anthers 1.4–2.2 mm; styles 3-fid. Achenes whitish or greenish, spotted dark green, obovoid, trigonous, angles prominent, 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.6 mm, apex constricted proximal to tubercle, smooth to finely cancellate at 10–20X. Tubercles pale to red-brown, pyramidal, trigonous, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) × 0.2–0.5 mm. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Torr.) Chapm. to Chapm., information provided by Alan E. on...  
Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Torr.) Chapm. to Chapm., information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1 [details]
Cyperaceae Working Group. (2025). [see How to cite]. Global Cyperaceae Database. Eleocharis baldwinii (Torr.) Chapm.. Accessed at: https://cyperaceae.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1681020 on 2026-08-28
Date
action
by
2023-09-06 07:35:01Z
created
2024-12-10 11:47:54Z
unchecked
db_admin
2025-10-01 08:10:49Z
checked

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Nomenclature

original description (of Chaetocyperus baldwinii Torr.) Torrey, J. (1836). Monograph of North America Cyperaceae. <em>Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York.</em> 3: 239-448., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16077440#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 295 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Plants of the World Online (POWO). , available online at https://powo.science.kew.org/ [details] 

new combination reference Chapman, A. W. (1860). Flora of the Southern United States; Containing Abridged Descriptions of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Tennessee, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida: Arranged According to the Natural System. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7405705#page/7/mode/1up
page(s): 519 [details] 

 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Syntype (of Chaetocyperus baldwinii Torr.) PH 00004148, geounit New Jersey [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Plants annual(?), often mat-forming, often stoloniferous, sometimes entirely vegetative; rhizomes absent. Culms often arching, sometimes spotted or streaked red-brown, quadrangular or broadly elliptic, sulcate or not, 0.5–25(–30) cm × 0.1–0.4 mm, soft. Leaves: distal leaf sheaths persistent or disintegrating, stramineous, green, red-brown, or spotted or streaked red-brown, membranous, translucent, apex obtuse or acute. Spikelets: basal spikelets usually present, pistillate; often proliferous, ovoid, ellipsoid, or linear, clearly laterally compressed, 2.3–6.9 × 0.5–2 mm, apex acute, proximal scale empty, amplexicaulous, similar to floral scales (midribs sometimes more prominent and sometimes slightly prolonged beyond lamina); subproximal scale with a flower; floral scales clearly distichous, 3–9, 3–4 per mm of rachilla, yellowish, pale brown, or red-brown, spotted, streaked, or mottled red-brown, narrowly ovate to oblong, (1.5–)2–5 × 0.4–0.6(–1.2) mm, membranous, apex rounded, obtuse or rarely acute, midribs keeled. Flowers: perianth bristles 3–7, incurved, colorless, white, or red-brown, shorter than or equaling achene; spinules sparse, retrorse, sharply acute; stamens 3; anthers 1.4–2.2 mm; styles 3-fid. Achenes whitish or greenish, spotted dark green, obovoid, trigonous, angles prominent, 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.6 mm, apex constricted proximal to tubercle, smooth to finely cancellate at 10–20X. Tubercles pale to red-brown, pyramidal, trigonous, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) × 0.2–0.5 mm. [details]

Taxonomic remark Source in seed data: wcs Updated scientificnameAuthorship from (Torr.) Chapm. to Chapm., information provided by Alan E. on email Oct. 12 2020 More details could be found in The Plant List v.1 [details]
    Definitions

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